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History Class - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dams
      - Canals
      - Resevoirs
  - - - Enforced laws
      - Collected taxes
      - Built temples
      - Maintained irrigation system
      - Led army
  - - - Weapons
    - - Ziggurats
    - - lyre (small harp)
  - - - Belief in many gods
  - - - Priests
      - Landowners
      - Government Officials
    - - Merchants & Artisans
      - Farmers and Fishers
    - - Slaves
- - - - Leader of government
      - Commander in Chief (Army)
      - Religious Leader
    - - Supervised construction, repair dams, irrigation, canals
      - Tax
  - - - Book of the Dead
      - Mummification
        
        Belief of using their bodies after death
        
        Embalming
        
        Remove body organs in special jars
        
        Cover the body with salt (natron)
        
        Wrapped with long strips of linen
  - - - Predictable Floods
      - Canals, Basins
  - - - Priests
      - Nobles
      - Army Commander
    - - Scribes
      - Merchants
      - Traders
      - Business Owners
      - Artisans
    - - Largest Social Class
    - - More rights than women in other early civilization
      - Legal Status similar to men
        
        Owning property
        
        Buy & Sell goods
        
        Obtain divorces
      - Wealthy
        
        Priest
        
        Stay home
  - - - Pyramid of Giza
      - Great Tomb
      - Imhotep
        
        1st great engineer
  - - - Reed Plants
      - Cut, Soak, Pounded, Dried
      - Paper
    - - Pictures and Writing Symbols
      - Few
- - - - Abraham
        
        Monotheism: Belief in one God
        
        Father of the Jews
      - Moses
        
        Exodus: departure of Israelites from Egypt
        
        10 Commandments
      - David
        
        2nd King of Israel
        
        Poet/ Musician
        
        Jerusalem a Capital City: Holy City
      - Solomon
        
        Wisest Person Ever
        
        Proverbs
        
        1st Temple in Jerusalem
  - - - You shall have no other gods before me
      - You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
      - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
      - Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.
      - Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you
      - You shall not murder
      - You shall not commit adultery
      - You shall not steal
      - You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
      - You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's
- - - - Power is in the hands of few people
    - - One person takes power by force
    - - Power is in the hands of one person
    - - All citizens share power
- - - - Law
      - Duty
      - Obligation
    - - Sacred texts
      - Verses, hymns, prayers, and teachings
    - - Brahmins: Priests and religious scholars
      - Kshatriyas: Rulers and warriors
      - Vaishyas: Herders and merchants
      - Shudras: Servants, farmers, and laborers
    - - Supreme power, divine force
      - Creates (Brahma), destroys (Shiva) and re-creates (Vishnu) [cycle = NEVER ENDS]
    - - Deals with souls after death
      - Souls had many lives
      - Souls reborn after death
      - Judgement of good and bad
      - Used to explain why people had a certain status in society
    - - Belief in continuous cycle of birth, death and rebirth
      - Samsara ends when the soul escapes from the cycle of rebirth and united with Brahman
      - Social duties: Balance their karma with good actions
      - Pilgrimages: Ganges river to cleanse their sins
  - - - Age 29
      - Siddhartha Guatama
    - - Sick
      - Death
      - Age
    - - Extreme
      - Free of suffering
      - Give up pleasures
    - - Karma: End cycle of suffering
      - Balance between pleasure and pain
      - Nirvana
        
        Free from earthly concerns
        
        Feeling of perfect peace and happiness
        
        Emotional/ Spiritual state
    - - Suffering is present in all things, nothing lasts forever
      - Suffering is caused by cravings (desires and wants)
      - The way to end suffering is to give up all cravings
      - Eightfold Path
        
        Right Action (Do not kill or steal)
        
        Right way to earn a living (Not causing harm to people or creatures)
        
        Right Speech (Do not lie or gossip)
        
        Right Effort (Promote good actions)
        
        Right Purpose (selflessness)
        
        Right Mindfulness (Being aware of emotions, thoughts, and feelings)
        
        Right Understanding
        
        Right Concentration (Meditation)
- - - - "Lead by example"
      - Confucius
      - Honest/ fair men to be government officials
    - - "If you must rule, rule as little as possible"
      - Laozi
      - Yin and Yang: Balancing the opposite forces of nature
    - - "Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them"
      - Hanfeizi
      - Rewards for good behavior
- - - - Old Testament
      - New Testament
    - - Age 30
        
        Fasted: Tempted by the devil for 40 days and 40 nights
        
        12 Disciples
        
        Baptized by John the Baptist
      - Faith
        
        Death
        
        Cost $
        
        Took sin upon himself
        
        Cross
        
        Resurrection
        
        Rose again from the grave
        
        Sin
        
        Raised the bar
        
        Old Testament: Actions
        
        New Testament: Think
      - Born of the Virgin Mary