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History, Egypt - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Canals
      - Resevoirs
      - Dams
  - - - Enforced laws
      - Collected taxes
      - Built temples
      - Maintained irrigation system
      - Led army
  - - - Iyre ( small harp )
    - - Weapons
  - - - Belief in many gods
  - - - Merchants and Artisans
      - Farmers and Fishers
    - - Slaves
    - - Priests
      - Landwners
      - Goverment Officials
- - - - Leader of Egypt's government
      - Commander in chief (army)
      - Egypt's religious leader
    - - Supervised construction, repair dams, irrigation, canals
      - Taxes
  - - - Book of the dead
      - Eternal Life
      - Mumerrin
        
        Embalming
        
        Remove body organs in specialized
        
        Cover body with salt (natron)
        
        Wrapped with long strips of linen
  - - - Predictable Floods
      - Canals, Basins
  - - - Red Plant
      - Cut, Soak, Pounded, Dried
    - - Few
      - Combination of pictures and sound symbols
  - - - Great Tomd
        
        Personable belongings
        
        Safe from robbers, floods, animals
      - Pyramid of Giza
      - Imhotep
        
        1st great enginer
- - - - One person takes power by force
    - - Power is in the hand of few people
    - - All citizens share power
    - - Power is in the hands of one person
- - - - Obigation
      - Laws
      - Duty
    - - Sacred texts
      - Verses, Hymns, prayers, and teachings
    - - Brahmmins: Prie
    - - Supreme power, divine force
      - Creates ( Brahman ) destroy (Shiva) ans re-creates (Vishnu) = cycle [ never ends ]
    - - Deal with souls after dead
      - souls had many lives
      - souls rebom after death
      - judgement of good or bad
      - Used to explain why people had a certain status in society
    - - Samsara ends when the soul escapes from the cycle of rebirth and united with brahman
      - social duties balance their karma with good actions
      - Pilgrimages: Ganges river to cleanse their sins
      - Belief in continuous cycle of birth death and rebirth
  - - - Age 29
      - Siddhartha guatama
    - - Age
      - Sick
      - death
    - - extreme
      - give up pleasures
      - free of suffering
    - - Karma: end cycle of suffering
      - Balance between pleasure and pain
      - Nirvana
        
        free from earthly
        
        feeling perfect peace and happiness
        
        Emotional; spiritual state
    - - suffering is caused by craving ( desires and wants )
      - the way to end suffering is to give up all craving
      - suffering is present in all things, nothing last forever
      - Eight-fold path
        
        right action ( do not kill or steal )
        
        right speech ( do not lie or gossip )
        
        right purpose ( selfessness )
        
        right understanding
- - - - If you must rule, rule as little as possible
      - Yin and Yang: Balancing the opposite forces of nature
      - Laozi
    - - Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them
      - Hanfeizi
      - Rewards for good behavior
    - - Lead by example
      - Confucius
      - Honest/ fair men to be government official
- - - - old testament
      - New testament
    - - Born of virgin Mary
      - age 30
        
        Baptized by John the Baptist
        
        Fasted: Tempted by devil for 40 days and 40 nights
        
        12 disciples
    - - Old testament: Actions
      - New testament; Intentions
      - Raised the bar
    - - cost
      - took sin upon himself
      - crucified on the cross