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Diabetes - Coggle Diagram
Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
Pathophysiology- causes
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Autoimmune- usually early onset (juvenile), but can be acquired later
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Labs- diagnostic tests
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Urine tests for glucose indicate that the renal threshold for reabsorption of glucose has been exceeded, which is typically accompanied by hyperglycemia
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Type 2 diabetes
Risk factors
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Most commonly diagnosed in 45+ age group, but is now being diagnosed earlier and earlier into childhood
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Pathophysiology- causes
Type 2 DM accounts for the majority of cases of diabetes, approximately 90% to 95%
heterogeneous condition that describes the presence of hyperglycemia in association with relative insulin deficiency
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Labs- diagnostic tests
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Urine tests for glucose indicate that the renal threshold for reabsorption of glucose has been exceeded, which is typically accompanied by hyperglycemia
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Complications
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The Dawn Phenomenon
characterized by increased fasting blood glucose and/or insulin requirements during the early morning hours that are not triggered by a preceding hypoglycemic event
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