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Photosynthesis, C4 Metabolism helps conserve water, different plants…

- - - - Substrate-level phosphorylation (no oxygen)
      - Oxidative phosphorylation (oxygen)
      - photophosphorylation (sunlight)
  - - - lots of oxygen
      - does not carry as many electrons as it could
    - - electrons added to atom
      - hydrogen
    - - NAD+ and NADP
    - - NADH and NADPH
      - electrons onto other molecules reducing them
        
        oxidized
      - redox potential
  - - - small proteins
      - short distance
    - - short distances
      - hydrophobic
    - - short distance along surface
      - metal atom
- - - - chlorophyll a
        
        catches 5% of energy
        
        absorbs red and blue
      - accessory pigments
        
        chlorophyll b
        
        transfers waves to chlorophyll a that was misssed
        
        carotenoids
        
        absorb excessive light
        
        protecting chlorophylls
        
        absorb different wavelengths
    - - absorb carbon dioxide
      - inefficient conserving water
      - little surface area
  - - - colors or wavelengths
    - - light intenseness and brightness
      - brighter absorbs more CO2
    - - of hours sunlight is available
- - - - ATP and NADPH interact with CO2 and make carb
      - 3-phosphoglycerate
  - - - short-term ATP and NADPH
      - Intermediate (glucose and sucrose)
      - Long-term Starch and Lipids
    - - storage form of carbon and fat
- - - - releases it during day
- - - - photosynthetic