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Parasympathetic Drugs, Esters quaternary ammonium group มีส่วนประกอบที่เป็…

- - - - Immune cells
      - CNS
      - Ganglia
- - - - I. REVERSIBLE <Carbamates>
      - II. IRREVERSIBLE <Organophosphates>
    - - Glaucoma: echothiophate (eye drop;
      - Myastenia gravis: autoimmune to nicotinic receptor
        Test: edrophonium
        Treat: neostigmine, pyridostigmine pyridostigmine4
      - Paralytic ileus, urinary retention: neostigmineneostigmine
      - Alzheimer s disease
        Donepezil (Aricept ® ) Galantamine(Reminyl ® ) Rivastigmine
        (Exelon ® )
  - - - Postoperative ileus --- bethanechol
      - Congenital megacolon ---bethanechol
      - Induction of miosis ---ACh , carbachol
      - Accommodative estropia --- pilocarpine
      - Atony of urinary bladder postoperative, diabetic autonomic neuropathy --- bethanechol
      - Glaucoma --- pilocarpine
      - Diagnosis of bronchial airway hyperreactivity
        ---methacholine
      - Dry mouth with Sjogren s syndrome --- pilocarpine