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Archaic Period (650-480 B.C.) - Coggle Diagram
Archaic Period
(650-480 B.C.)
Form
Pottery
Vessels
Vases
painter
Kleitias
Kleitias e vasaio ergotimos, cratere françois, 570 ac ca. 01
telling a story
scene
the marriage of King Peleus to Thetis
Parents
Achilles
Architecture
Material
Stones
Greek public building
Petrification
Temples
Terracotta tiles
Timber beams
Painting
Building
Fresco painting
wall of temples
municipal building
tombs
Sculpture
tempera/ encaustic paint
marble
wooden
Example
Slabs of terracotta
terracotta metopes
temple of Apollo
wooden panels
Four Pitsa panels
cave in the northern
Pelopnnese
Murals
7th century battle scene
temple of Kalapodi
Cimon of Cleonae
Archaic Greek
unknown
Sculpture
influenced by
Egyptian Sculpture
Syrian techniques
created
stone friezes
reliefs
Statues
Stone
Terracotta
Bronze
miniature works
ivory
bone
Elements
Daedalic Sculpture
Daedalus
Dipoinos & Skyllis
Two human stereotypes
Kouros
Standing nude youth
visual characteristic
frontal view
arms
1 more item...
left leg
1 more item...
naturalism
hair
3 more items...
New York Kouros, c. 600: New York Kouros. Marble. Origin unknown.
Kore
Standing draped girl
visual characteristic
frontal view
smile
fully clothed
2 more items...
arms
1 more item...
skirt
1 more item...
hair
1 more item...
Technique
Simple post-and-lintel
arches not used
rectangular building
surrounded by
line of columns
four side
Parthenon (now)
temple of the Athenian Acropolis (former)
front & rear
Temple of Athena Nike
roof
timber beams
overlaid
terracotta tiles
encaustic
protect stone from erosion
invented by
Aristides
perfected by
Praxiteles
black-figure
painting
Exekias
emotion
lines
create trusted scene to viewer
red-figure
Andokides Painter
naturalism
using brush
bilingual vases
black figure
red figure
painter
Euthyides
Euphronis
vessel
space
movement
naturalism
Form
Space
three-dimensional
the Poseidon temple at Sounion in south Attica
Proportion
unnatural
anatomy
knowledge
gymnasiums
Olympics
parts
seperated
kouros
rib cage
pectoral
shoulder blades
sketchy
absent
facial features
smaller compare to head
1 more item...
hips
broader than waist
Asymmetrical balance
kouroi
leg
vasti muscles
Sinews and muscles
grooves and ridges
more realistic
shape
geometrical
rectangular block
Subject Matter
decoration
Zoomorphs
Human figure
Animals
Mythology
legends / heroes
daily life's scene
Visuals
Lady of Auxerre (630, Louvre)
Kleobis and Biton (610-580, Archeological Museum of Delphi)
Peplos Kore (c.530, Acropolis Museum, Athens)
Kritios Boy (Acropolis Museum, Athens)
Definition
Greek word
Archaios
meaning
old
influenced by
Egyptian sculpting technique
suit their needs
visual form
monumental sculptures
period
gradual experimentation
