Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
GRAMMAR - Coggle Diagram
GRAMMAR
What is grammar?
In my opinion GRAMMAR is the structure and system of a language even all the languages have different use of grammar.
Grammar describe the rules and patterns that allow us to understand in a better way texts..
Is using as standard for evaluation people.
Grammar has been used to prescribe what is and is not correct.
Where is it?
In our mind
Because we think before saying or writing something.
in books
where we check rules and patterns .
In our community
Because grammar had been changing with the time.
Some distinctives features of English grammar
Discuss some of their formal properties, particularly in morphology (word structure) and syntax (sentence structure).
It aims to provide evidence for the diverse content of features in the world's languages
features are NUMBER (singular, plural, dual, ...), PERSON (1st, 2nd, 3rd), and TENSE (present, past, ...).
In attempting to understand language, many researchers use features, the elements into which linguistic units, such as words, can be broken down.
Procedural grammar
This grammar is scencially in our minds.
grammar being in the form of word and/or sentence hypotheses that can be pronounced differently.
This method created for recognising input in a voice recognition system, said voice recognition system carrying out recognition grammar comprising the procedures
Learning and teaching grammar
Work patiently and persistently.
It can be taught in different way
Do not protect learners from grammar, exposed them.
Help older learners notice grammar themselves.
Ways of looking at grammar
structure of sentences including words and phrases
If something is not acceptable for example childrens instead children.
structures relate to notions.
Present simple, past, future, past continues...
Communicative function
When some words or phrases have different meaning maybe adapted by the context.
Parts of speech
We can categorize English words into 9 basic types called "parts of speech" or "word classes".
sassure
Structural grammar
Focus in the analysis of individual phonological units of sounds
phonemes
, the construction of words
morphemes
, and
syntax
function and relationship between sentences.
Ferdinad de saussare - audiolingual- substitution method.
Traditional grammar
Using in ancient Greek Philosophy
Teaching Greek and Latin.
Some terminology are still useful for talking about English.
Grammar is seen in terms of Parts of speech.
Transformational-Generative grammar
Intended to explain the universal qualities of language in terms of rules that underlie all grammatically possible sentences in any language.
transformational grammar as developed by Noam Chomsky from the mid-1950.
Generative grammar has had a huge impact on linguisticas but not much in the actual teaching English.
This theory think that the mind is a digital computer and language is a computer program.
Communicative grammar
Communicative grammar saw the language as a formal system with fixed relationships of forms and meanings. It gives the speaker all the tools for an effective transmission of the intended message.
function
function is some kind of communicative act: it is the use of language to achieve a purpose, usually involving interaction between people
Complaining, requesting, denying persuading...
Relation function-notion
Given form, notion and potential.
notion
Notions are meaning elements that may be expressed through nouns, pronouns, verbs, prepositions, conjunctions, adjectives or adverbs.
