Macromolecules mind map
Proteins (mine)
Carbohydrates
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Lipids
Nucleic acids
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Carbohydrates are mostly made of Carbon, Hydrogen, and oxygen.
Carbohydrates are the main energy Source of the body.
Examples of Carbohydrates are sugar, milk, honey, bread, and pasta.
The monomers of proteins are amino acids and their macromolecules are called proteins.
Components of the protein sub-units
Protein is a macromolecule that is essential for building up muscle mass. Most of the Human body is also made of protein like hair, nails, tissues, enzymes, and most importantly DNA.
Peptide bonding is a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus
they store energy and fat so you can last an extra day without food
carbon oxygen Hydrogen
helps create dna and rna which are what hake us, us.
The monomers of carbohydrates are called monosaccharides, and the polymers are called polysaccharides.
DNA
RNA
unsaturated it is good for you
saturated it is bad for you because it increcses your cholesteral
Describe the sub units
The R group is a side chain specific to each amino acid that confers particular chemical properties to that amino acid.
A amino group is a group that consists of nitrogen atoms attached by 3 single bonds to hydrogen atoms.
Carboxyl groups are weak acids, dissociating partially to release hydrogen ions.
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Levels of organization
The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids that make up a polypeptide chain.
Protein secondary structure refers to regular, repeated patterns of folding of the protein backbone. The two most common folding patterns are the alpha helix and the beta sheet.
Tertiary structure refers to the overall folding of the entire polypeptide chain
The quaternary structure describes the way in which the different subunits are packed together to form the overall structure of the protein
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Triglycerides it is the stored fat
Steroids they have vitamin D, testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, aldosterone, cortisol, and bile salts.
Phospholipids a lipid containing a phosphate group in its molecule