Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

history - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Enforce Laws
      - Collect Taxes
      - Built temple
      - Maintained Irrigation System
      - Lead Army
  - - - lyre
  - - - Belief in many gods
  - - - Priests
      - landowners
      - Government Official
    - - Merchants & Artisans
    - - slaves
  - - - Canals
      - Dams
      - Resevoirs
      - Plow
- - - - Leader of Government
      - Commander in chief (Army)
      - Religious Leader
    - - Supervised construction, repair dams, irrigation, canals
      - Tax
  - - - Book of the dead
      - Mummification
        
        Belief of using their bodies after death
        
        Embalming
        
        cover the body with salt (natron)
        
        Wrapped with long stripes of linen
        
        Remove body organs in special jars
  - - - Predictable Floods
      - Canals, Basins
  - - - Merchants
      - Traders
      - Scribes
      - Business Owner
      - Artisans
    - - Nobles
      - Army Commander
      - Priests
    - - Largest Social Class
    - - Legal status similar to men
        
        Buy & sells goods
        
        Obtain divorces
        
        owning property
      - wealthy
        
        Priest
        
        Stay home
      - More rights than women in other early civilization
  - - - Cut, Soak, Pounded, Dried
      - Paper
      - Reed Plants
    - - Pictures and Writing Symbols
      - Few
  - - - Great Tomb
      - Pyramid of Giza
      - Imhotep
        
        1st great engineer
- - - - 1, you shall have no other Gods before me.
      - You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
      - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
      - Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.
      - Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you
      - You shall not murder
      - You shall not commit adultery
      - You shall not steal
      - You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
      - You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's
  - - - David
        
        poet/ Musician
        
        Jerusalem a Capital city: Holy City
        
        2nd king of Israel
      - Moses
        
        Exodus: departure of Israelites From Egypt
        
        10 commandments
      - Abraham
        
        Monotheism: Belief in one God
        
        Father of the jaws
- - - - One person takes power by force
    - - Power is in the hands of few people
    - - All citizens share power.
    - - Power is in the hands of one person
- - - - Law
      - Duty
      - Obligation
    - - Sacred texts
      - Verses, Hymns, prayers, and teaching
    - - Brahmins: Preists and religious scholor
      - Kshatriyas: Rulers and worries
      - Vaishyas: Herders and merchants
      - Shudars: Servants, farmers, and labrorers
    - - Supreme power, divine force,
      - Creates,(Brahma) destroys (Shiva) an re-creates(Vishnu) [cycle = NEVER END]
    - - Deals with soul after death.
      - souls had many lives
      - souls reborn after death
      - Judgement of good and bad
      - used to explain why people had a certain status in society
    - - samsara end s
      - Belief in continuous cycle of birth, death and rebirth
  - - - age 29
      - siddhartha Guatama
    - - sick
      - death
      - age
    - - Give up pleasures
      - free of suffering
      - Extreme
    - - Balance between pleasure and pain
      - Nirvana
        
        Free from earthly concers
        
        Feeling of perfect peace and happiness
        
        Emotional/ Spiritual state
      - Karma: end cycle of suffering
    - - The way to end suffering is to gave up all cravings
      - suffering is caused by craving (desires and wants)
      - Suffering is present in all things, nothing lasts forever.
      - Elighfold Path
        
        Right action (Do not kill or steal)
        
        Right way to earn a living (Not causing harm to people or creatures)
        
        Right speech (Do not lie or gossip)
        
        right effort (Promote good action)
        
        Right Purpose (selflessness)
        
        right mindfulness (being aware of emotions, thought, and feelings)
        
        Right understanding
        
        Right concentration (Meditation)
- - - - if you must rule, rule as little as possible
      - Laozi
      - yin and yang: balancing the opposite forces of nature
    - - Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them
      - Hanfeizi
      - Rewards for good behavior
    - - lead by example
      - Confucius
      - Honest/ fair men to be govermment officials
- - - - Old testament
      - New testament
    - - Age 30
        
        Baptized by John the Baptist
        
        Fasted: Tempted by the devil for 40 days and 40 nights
        
        12 Disciples
      - Faith
        
        Sin
        
        Raised the bar
        
        Old testament: Actions
        
        New testament: Think
        
        Death
        
        Cross
        
        Took sin upon himself
        
        Cost $
        
        Reserrection
        
        Rose again from the gave
      - Born of the Virgin Mary