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Musculoskeletal - Coggle Diagram
Musculoskeletal
A & P
Joint Types
Synarthrosis (no movement permitted)
Amphiarthrosis (slightly movable)
Diarthrosis (Synovial)
Shoulder
Glenohumeral joint (humerus to scapula)
Rotator cuff (4 muscles & tendons surrounding glenohumeral joint)
Subacromial bursa
Palpable landmarks
acromion process
greater tubercle of the humerus
coracoid process
Wrist and carpals
Radiocarpal joint- radius on thumb side to carpal bones
Midcartpal joint- between rows of carpal bones
Metacarpophalangeal joints - flexion and extension
Interphalangeal joints - flexion & extension
Ankle & Foot
Tibiotalar joint - tibia/fibula/talus
Medial and lateral malleolus - lateral stability (makes up ankle bones)
metatarsals
Special populations
Infants and Children
long bones increase in length and thickness
cartilage in smaller bones ossifies
muscle fibers lengthen
skeletal system grows
Adolescents
Rapid growth in puberty
bone growth completed about age 20
Peak bone mass achieved at age 35