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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - Coggle Diagram

- - - - ACTH
        
        adrenal cortex
      - FSH
        
        testes or ovaries
      - STH
        
        liver, bones
      - LH
        
        testes or ovaries
      - TSH
        
        thyorid
      - LTH
        
        mammary glands
      - MSH
        
        melanocytes
    - - ADH
        
        Balance osmotic pressure of blood
        
        water reabsorption from collecting ducts.
      - OXYTOCİN
        
        uterine contractions
        
        the release of milk.
  - - - It stimulates Ca2+ deposition in bones and decreases reabsorbtion of Ca2+ in
        kidneys and increases excretion of Ca2+ by urine.
      - decreases the Ca2+ level of blood
    - - stimulate metabolism, influence development and maturation.
      - Increases oxygen consumption and energy production.
      - Increase protein synthesis during growth and develeopment.
      - There is no one target organ, all organs respond.
      - Increase blood pressure.
  - - - ALDOSTERONE
        
        controls the body’s salt and water balance
      - SEXUAL HORMONES
        
        produces estrogen, progesteron
        and testosterone.
      - CORTİSOL
        
        increases blood sugar.
        
        reduce of fats and aminoacids
    - - ADRENALİNE
        
        coordinate heart rate
        
        reaction to emotions
        
        increase blood pressure
      - NORADRENALİNE
  - - - TESTES
        
        TESTOSTERONE
      - THE OVARİES
        
        PROGESTERONE
        
        ANDROGENS
        
        ESTRAOGENS
  - - - Works antagonistacally with insulin to adjust blood glucose level
      - Functions in conservation of glycogen to glucose into liver.
      - Increases blood glucose level.
      - Increases absorption of glucose in the ileum.
    - - Decrease blood glucose level
      - Increase the permeability of cells to take glucose except brain cells
      - Stimulate conversion of glucose to glycogen as storage form in liver and muscles
      - Increase the glucose metabolism in cell
  - - - relate to biological rhythms (circadian rhthym) associated with reproduction.
    - - contributor to feelings of well-being happiness.
- - - - blood glucose regulation:
        2- Eating a meal increases blood glucose
        3-in response, insulin is secreted
        4-Insulin brings about a decrease in blood glucose
      - Secretion of ADH
        1-less water in blood
        2-hypotalamus than ADH
        3- kidney reabsorbs water
        4-As blood becomes dilute,
        5-ADH is no longer released
  - - - milk release from the mammary glands
        1-Baby suckling stimulates oxytocin release
        2- Oxytocin stimulates milk release
        3- Continues suckling stimulates more oxytocin
      - childbirth
        1-The hormone oxytocin stimulates and enhances labor contractions
        2- the baby moves toward the birth canal
        3-receptors send messages to the brain to produce oxytocin.
        4-Oxytocin travels to the uterus through the bloodstream to contract stronger.
        5-The contractions intensify and increase until the baby is outside the birth canal.
        6- when receptors ends, oxytocin production stops
- - - - During childhood; an excess of GH can cause gigantism, while a lack of GH can cause dwarfism
      - During adulthood, excess GH can cause acromegaly; characterized by excess growth of facial, hand, nose, cheek bones.
    - - deficiency leads to the syndrome of Diabetes Insipidus
      - water reabsorption decreases, too much water is excreted from the body
  - - - Many patients with type II diabetes can keep their blood sugar level within normal range by
        managing their diets and exercising, and do not require insulin injection
      - This disorder develops gradually, usually in overweight persons over the age
        of 40.
    - - There is marked decrease in the number of cells in the pancreas, resulting in insulin
        deficiency.
      - Daily insulin injections are needed to correct the carbohydrate imbalance that results.
      - Blood glucose level is above normal level.
      - Fatty acids are used more as an energy source because there is not enough glucose that enter the
        cell
      - Patients with type I diabetes
        have a shortened life expectancy