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Agriculture - Coggle Diagram

- - - - NBS(2010) urea not covered
      - Integrated nutrient management
      - Biofertilizers - Rhizobium
  - - - carcinogenic
      - loss of indigenous variety
      - Patenting
  - - - poor application techq- eg - Pb GW - has Radium
      - Resistance- whitefly attack
      - overuse
    - - IPM- Bio pest
- - - - issues
        
        before sowing season but farmers sell in APMC at lower prices beacuse
        
        only for few crops
        
        perishable, cant store
        
        late procurement
        
        no 100% upfront payment
    - - issues
        
        monopoly (cartel)
        
        long distance
        
        poor storage and transportation
      - Model APMC Act, 2003
        
        by Union govt
        
        allows pvt entrepreneur to setup parallel markets and sell directly to consumers
        
        allows corporate companies to engage farmers in contract farming and directly purchase produce from farm gate
      - Model APLM, 2017
        
        better features than 2003 includes fisheries, livestock, poultry
        
        Reduce intermandi distance - 80 km
        
        start of E-nam
        
        Cap on commsisions
  - - - Pvt Entrpreneurial Partnership Scheme
        
        pvt godowns with FCI gurantee but poor results
- - - - GR- increase productivity via modern inputs
        
        pvt irrigation like tubewell promoted
        
        HYV seeds like wheat from Mexico
- - - - avoids or largely excludes use of synthetic inputs
      - rely on crop rotations, crop residues, animal manures
    - - increase in population - not only to stabilize agricultural production but to increase it further in sustainable manner
    - - soil
        
        maintains long term soil fertility
        
        maintains om level
        
        encourages soil biological activity
      - nitrogen self sufficiency using legumes and bnf