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AREAS OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS, By: Lezano Fernandez, Stephany Judith H7 -…
AREAS OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Psycholinguistics
where and how language happens
.
Broca's Area
affected the ability to use morphosyntax
located around the left temple
Wernicke's Area
located just above out left ear
assoiated with the meaning of language
Neuroplasticity
the ability to flexibly build
connect parts of of the brain as part of learning
Production errors
Tip of the tongue
Mixed methaphors
Spoonerisms
Experiments
Garden path senteces
show that we process sentences as we're experiencing
Electro-encephalography (EEG)
precise about time
Eyetracking
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI)
precise about place
Gating
to how much of a word we need to hear or see until know
Priming experiment
to test how words are related in the brain
Sociolinguistics
studies
how language forms part of our identity
linguistic variety can run into the observer's paradox
Dialectology
focused on regional variations
dialect
any variaty of a language associated with a group of people
signed language
American, French and BANZL
differents
Black ASL and White ASL
Observer's paradox
depending the atmosphere
example: school, university, work
Linguistic discrimination
discovered by Jonh Baugh and Kelly Wright
affecting things from education to jobs prospects
Code-switching
depending on which group we're speaking
Neurolinguistics
related to investigating
how language is compreheded in the brian
how the productions occurs in the brian
brain
left hemisphere
has
Broca's area
Wernicke's area
analytic thought
logic
dominating for language sounds
language
math
sciencie
right hemisphere
responsible for procesing non-linguistic signals
spatial abilities
face recognition
visual imaginery
music
creativity
intuition
mal functions
mild
tip pf the tongue
malapropism
slip of the tongue
spoonerism
slip of the ear
severe
Wernicke's aphasia
Sensory aphasia
conduction aphasia
Broca's aphasia
Motor aphasia
dichotic listening test
two different sounds simultaneosly
easier to identify the sound that come for the right ear
Computational linguistics
is the programming computers to process human language
Range of tasks
voice-activated home systems
spell checkers
spam filters
predictive text
search engines
etc.
.
need to figure out
the meaning of the words
to disambiguate
the realtionship between them
re-encode information
text generation
we do
handwriting recognition
optical characters recognition
speech to text
machine learning
statical patterns
neuronal networks
BIAS
measurement
features and labels don't reflect what we're looking for
aggregation
groups data with differents characteristic are combinaded and doesn't work well
representation
groups aren't well represented as others in the training data
evaluation
when research measure and won't find usefull
historical
reflected in the output the computer produces
deployment
was created for reasonable purposes but get misused
By: Lezano Fernandez, Stephany Judith H7