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Bioelectronics-enabled internet of things - Coggle Diagram
Bioelectronics-enabled internet of things
Interpretation and application of data
AI
"used to automate the diagnosis, annotation, and detection of ECG reports"
Yin-2020-Influence of Optimization Design Based on Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things on the Electrocardiogram Monitoring System
"An effective ML-based healthcare system capitalizes on the computer’s vast computational capability and the physician’s reasoning ability. Both machine and physician are looking for patterns, but the physician cannot ana- lyze every heartbeat of every patient or be familiar with every disease’s nuances. The machine can do all these tasks and then present its conclusions to the physician for confirmation."
Hijazi-2016-Machine Learning in Cardiac Health Monitoring and Decision Support
"However, the human brain has unmatched reasoning abilities, so the physician is still the most important part of any medical decision-support system. Thus, the goal of our envisioned system is to provide physicians or other clinicians with concise, relevant infor- mation that can increase their diagnos- tic efficiency and accuracy."
Hijazi-2016-Machine Learning in Cardiac Health Monitoring and Decision Support
"IoT-based health care and use of deep machine learning can assist health professionals in seeing the unseeable and providing new and enhanced diagnostic capability. Although diagnostic confidence may never reach 100%, combining machines and clinician expertise reliably enhances system performance"
Kelly-2020-The Internet of Things/ Impact and Implications for Health Care Delivery
Most systems can record data but still require an expert for interpretation
Data storage
Machine learning
Saranya-2016-Intelligent Medical Data Storage System Using Machine Learning Approach
Cloud computing
Munugala-2019-The Much Needed Security and Data Reforms of Cloud Computing in Medical Data Storage
Nalinipriya-2013-Extensive Medical Data Storage With Prominent Symmetric Algorithms On Cloud - A Protected Framework
"Since MIoT devices do not have sufficient memory, com- putation, and communication capabilities, they require a powerful and scalable high-performance computing and massive storage infrastructure for real-time processing and data storage"
Sun, 2017
Big Data also presents a challenge to store, process and assist the data effectively [22]. To overcome the problems of Big Data, cloud computing [23, 24] emerges as a fundamental sup- port to store and process the resources data, accessed from any location through the internet.
Jagadeeswari-2018
Security
Faheem Awan-2018-Experimental Phantom-Based Security Analysis for Next-Generation Leadless Cardiac Pacemakers
5G
Jusak-2016-Internet of Medical Things for Cardiac Monitoring/ Paving The Way to 5G Mobile Networks
How it works
Sensors are the foundation of the internet of things
Jagadeeswari-2018
3 main components: perception, network, application
"The major task of the perception layer is to collect healthcare data with a variety of devices. The network layer, which is composed of wired and wireless system and middleware, processes and transmits the input obtained by the perception layer supported by technolog- ical platforms. Well-designed transport protocols not only improve transmission efficiency and reduce energy consump- tion, but also ensure security and privacy. The application
layer integrates the medical information resources to provide personalized medical services and satisfy the final users’ needs, according to the actual situation of the target popu- lation and the service demand."
Sun-2017-Security and Privacy in the Medical Internet of Things/ A Review.pdf
Between institutions
"However, the traditional hospital- and doctor-centered health management model appears to be incapable of adequately dealing with the increasing number of patients and diseases.17 The new health management model under smart healthcare pays more attention to patient self management"
Tian , 2019
Advantages
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https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Byg-DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA102&dq=medical+data+storage&ots=OHXh_3D_rL&sig=4PGYZ_kM0OmwR4PqAOOYBVM64kQ#v=onepage&q=medical%20data%20storage&f=false
Reduces the effort my medical professionals to monitor patient to more quickly provide care
Improves proper allocation of resources
The architecture of IoT in health care delivery essentially consists of 3 basic layers [12]: (1) the perception layer, (2) the network layer, and (3) the application layer.
Kelly-2020-The Internet of Things/ Impact and Implications for Health Care Delivery
Patients can be monitored at home for a long time
Saves treatment cost
Reduces number of patients at hospital
Provides better idea of patient circumstances
Patients might live far from medical treatment centers; alleviates problems of medical deserts
Problems
"Lack of standardization threatens the development of IoT in the health setting context, as the industry and manufacturers are yet to reach a consensus regarding wireless communication protocols and standards for machine-to-machine communication."
Kelly-2020-The Internet of Things/ Impact and Implications for Health Care Delivery
