TYPES OF VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION
Propagation by Runners or Stolons
Propagation by Rhizome
Propagation by Bulb
Propagation by cutting
Tissue Culture
Propagation by layering
Propagation by grafting
Horizontal stems grow above the ground along the top of the ground. It also produces adventitious roots and new shoots Examples: nettle,mint
Vegetative reproduction in which the branch of the mother plant is covered with soil and tilts into soil or water until a new root system is obtained. The end of the shot remains above the ground. At the end of this a new plant and roots grow and can then be separated.
When the rhizome is divided into parts, a new plant can emerge from each part. They grow underground and usually have horizontal stems that send roots and shoots from their nodes. Examples:ginger,banana
It is a shortened underground tank body. After the mature plants die, the bud turns into a smaller bulb that sticks to the base of the main bulb. The new bulb can be both detached and placed. It is surrounded by fleshy, concentric layered leaves. The bulbs produce smaller buds that appear between the layers of the main bulb. Also called side buds. Examples:onions, garlic
It is the fusion of a piece taken from a plant to another plant.The plant is chosen for its roots and it has nutrients. The other plant, which is closely related to each other, is called its stems, leaves, flowers or fruits, and the Scion. Scion has the desired genes to be copied in future production thanks to the stock-sprout plant. There should only be a vascular connection between the grafted tissues. The stock provides water and minerals to the filet and forms the shoot top. It provides organic nutrients to the root. The technique is used in asexual propagation for commercially viable plants for agricultural trade. Examples: rubber, apple. It happens in a short time depending on the breeding used in seeds. Plants such as seedless grapes and bananas have lost their seed formation, so they reproduce asexually.
If tissue parts of the animal or plant continue to survive and function, they will continue in the artificial environment. It is biological research. Cells in culture can proliferate, change size, shape or function, exhibit specific activity, or interact with other cells.
A plant grows from a stem or root cut from another plant. until it's time for a new root system to appear. At first, roots are produced, then they are exiled together with the leaves.Examples:rose, blackberry
Propagation by tuber
They grow horizontally outward in the soil and are irregular in shape. Their surface is surrounded by the axillary bud, and an it is known that eye this is the node. The axillary is called the eye. The eyes can produce new plants through vegetative reproduction. White potatoes and sweet potatoes are specialized, enlarged, shortened stems due to their ability to store spare food. Examples:sweet potatoes, cassava
It uses rhizome due to its storage of nutrients such as starch and protein.
There are buds on the rhizomes, and this can lead to the emergence of new plants that make the same genetic copies of the parent plant.
Tissue cells divide by mitosis in culture and a callus is formed.
Calluses treat growth factors to allow them to differentiate into new tissues.
Tissue cells are taken from meristematic cells that exist in plants.
Selen Eryılmaz 182 10-A