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PERSONALITY By: Nurul Izmaliza Syakila binti Yahaya (A18SC0272) - Coggle…
PERSONALITY
By: Nurul Izmaliza Syakila binti Yahaya (A18SC0272)
Variables Influencing Individual Behavior
The Person
Skills and abilities
Personality
Perceptions
Attitudes
Values
Ethics
The Environment
Organization
Work group
Job
Personal life
Propositions of Interaction Psychology
Behavior
Function of a continuous, multi-directional interaction between person and situation
Person--active in process
Changed by situations
Changes situations
People vary in many characteristics
Two situational interpretations
The objective situation
Person's subjective view of the situation
A relatively stable set of characteristics that influences an individual's behavior
The stability in a person's behavior over time and across situations (consistency)
The behavioral differences among people reacting to the same situation (distinctiveness)
Personality refers to a individual's unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits
Personality Theories
Trait Theory
Understand individuals by breaking down behavior patterns into observable traits
Psychodynamic Theory
Emphasizes the unconscious determinants of behavior
Humanistic Theory
Emphasizes individual growth and improvement
Integrative Approach
Describes personality as a composite of an individual's psychological process