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M-3 distilation - Coggle Diagram
M-3 distilation
single stage operation flash vaporization 20`
continous flash vaporization
Vapor- liquid eqilibria 2
Pressure temperature concentration phase diagram 3
Constant - pressure equilibria 5
Increased pressurs 8
Realtive volality 10
constant temperature equilibria 11
Vapor- liquid equilibrium data 12
12 idea solution - Raoults laws
minimum- boiling mixture azeotrops 15
negative derivative from ideality 18
maximum boiling mixture azrotrops 19
Differential or simple distillation 23
Raleigh equation 25
An average value of relative volatility 25
27 continous rectification- binary sysytem
overall balances 29
external reflus ratio 30
multistage tray tower method of mecabe and thiele 31
Assumption of mecabe thiele method 32
Enriching section , total condenser - reflux at the bubble point 33
Exhausting section ; reboiled vapor in equi;librium with residue 35
introduction of feed 37
location of q-line for typical feed conditions 40
Total reflux or infinite reflux ration 41
42 applying relative volatity fefinition to the residue product
43 Fenske'sequation
43 minimum reflux ration
minimum reflux ration Rm
enthalphy concetraion diagram 49
51 characties of the Hxy and xy diagrams
the equation of a straight line on the enthalphy
consideration of the geometry o f the diagram will readily show the follwing 55
Multistage tray tower the method of ponchen and savarit 56
the enriching section 56
Internal reflux ratio 58
stripping section 63