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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM, (target nonendocrine tissue), (regulates the function of…

- - - - RF and inhibiting
        hormones
        
        from the hypotalamus
    - - FSH
        
        stimulates
        
        follicle growth
        
        production of
        
        estrogen hormone
        
        production of
        
        testesterone
        
        stimulates
        
        sperm
      - LH
        
        stimulates
        
        ovulation
        
        formation of
        
        corpus luteum
        
        control production of
        
        estrogen and progesterone hormones
      - TSH
        
        controls secretion of
        
        hormones from thyroid gland
      - ACTH
        
        controls secretion of
        
        steroid hormones from cortex region of adrenal glands
    - - PRL
        
        stimulates
        
        lactation
        
        growth of
        
        mammary glands
        
        production of
        
        milk
        
        plays a role in
        
        carbohydrate and fat metabolism
      - MSH
        
        influences
        
        skin pigmentation in some vertebrates
        
        influences
        
        fat metabolism in mammals
    - - GH
        
        promotes
        
        growth
        
        stimulates
        
        muscles, bones and cartilage grow
        
        promotes
        
        fat metabolism
        rather than glucose metabolism
        
        during childhood
        
        excess cause
        
        gigantism
        
        lack cause
        
        dwarfism
        
        during adulthood
        
        excess cause
        
        acromegaly
    - - hormones to the blood
  - - - enhances
        
        water reabsorption from collecting ducts in kidneys
      - balances
        
        osmotic pressure of blood
      - less secretion cause
        
        Diabetes Insipidus
    - - induces
        
        uterine contractions
        and the release of milk
    - - hormones that are made in the hypothalamus
    - - produce hormone
- - - - metabolism
    - - development and maturation
    - - aerobic respiration
        
        therefore
        
        oxygen consumption and energy production
    - - protein synthesis
        
        during
        
        growth and development
    - - blood pressure
    - - heart beat rate
    - - metabolic rate
    - - Hypothyroidism
    - - Goiter
    - - Cretinism
    - - Hyperthyroidism
  - - - Ca2+ level of blood
    - - Ca2+ deposition in bones
    - - reabsorption of Ca2+ in
        kidneys
    - - excretion of Ca2+ by urine
    - - parathyroid hormone
- - - - trigger the release of
        
        glucose and fatty acids into
        the blood
      - increases
        
        oxygen delivery to
        body cells
      - increases
        
        metabolic rate
      - increases
        
        blood pressure
      - increases
        
        breathing rate
    - - increases
        
        blood pressure
      - increases
        
        breathing rate
      - constricts
        
        the blood vessels
      - also works as a
        
        neurotransmitter
  - - - CORTISOL
        
        increases
        
        glucose metabolism
        
        influences
        
        the immune system
        
        stimulates
        
        the production of
        glucose from fats and aminoacids
        
        reduces
        
        inflammation
        
        high levels of cause
        
        Cushing Syndrome
      - CORTISONE
        
        used to treat ( sometimes)
        
        arthrities
        
        suppresses
        
        the immune system
        
        long-term use can
        
        trigger infection
    - - ALDESTORONE
        
        affects
        
        salt and
        water balance in blood
        
        stimulates
        
        reabsorbtion of
        sodium and water into the blood and
        excrete potassium
        
        low levels cause
        
        Addison Disease
        
        excess secretion
        
        Conn Syndrome
    - - STEROID SEX HORMONES
        
        estrogen, progesteron, testosterone (small amount of production)
- - - - development and maintenance of the male reproductive system
    - - development of male secondary sex characteristics
    - - hypogonadism
    - - scrotum function
  - - - released from
        
        follicle
      - responsible
        
        maintenance of the
        female reproductive system
      - stimulates
        
        maturation of ovaries
      - necessary for
        
        oocyte (egg)
        development
      - responsible for
        
        development of female
        secondary sex characteristics
      - located on
        
        either side of the uterus
  - - - the uterus
- - - - blood glucose leve
    - - the permeability of cells
    - - conversion of glucose to glycogen
    - - the glucose metabolism in cells
    - - Diabetes Mellitus
    - - Diabetes mellitus
  - - - blood glucose level
    - - conservation of glycogen to glucose into liver
    - - passage of glucose from cells into blood
    - - fat breakdown
    - - absorption of glucose in the ileum
- - - - appear
        to relate to biological rhythms associated with reproduction
  - - - sexual desire
- - - - Ca+2 level in blood
    - - absorption of Ca+2 level in kidney and intestine
    - - Tetany
    - - Kidney Stone
- - - - T-lymphocytes