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Mental Models mental-models , Mental models are heuristics that aim to…
Mental Models
General Thinking :thinking_face:
The Map is not the Territory (MINT)
Circle of Competence (CoC)
First Principles Thinking
Thought Experiment
Second-Order Thinking
Probabilistic Thinking
Fat-Tailed Processes
Bayesian Updating
Inversion
Occam's Razor
Hanlon's Razor
Physics & Chemistry :racing_car:
Relativity
Reciprocity
Thermodynamics
Inertia
Friction and Viscosity
Velocity
Leverage
Activation Energy
Catalysts
Allyoing
Biology :monkey_face:
Natural Selection & Extinction
The Red Queen Effect
Ecosystems
Niches
Self-Preservation
Replication
Cooperation
Hierarchical Organization
Incentives
Tendency to Minimize Energy Output (Mental, Physical)
Systems :computer:
Feedback Loops
Homeostasis & Equilibrium
Scale
Law of Diminishing Returns
Churn
Preferential Attachment (Cumulative Advantage)
Irreducibility
Margin of Safety
and Backup Systems
Algorithms
Criticality
Emergence
Numeracy :pencil2:
Distributions
Compounding
Law of Large Numbers
Multiplying by Zero
Algebraic Equivalence
Randomness
Regression to the Mean
Surface Area
Global and Local Maxima
Microeconomics :moneybag:
Oppportunity Costs
Creative Destruction
Comparative Advantage
Specialization (Pin Factory)
Seizing the Middle
Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights
Double-Entry Bookkeeping
Utility (Marginal, Diminishing, Increasing)
Bribery
Arbitrage
Supply and Demand
Scarcity
Mr. Market
Military and War :gun:
Seeing the Front
Asymmetric Warfare
Two-Front War
Counterinsurgency
Mutually Assured Destruction
Human Nature & Judgment :female-judge:
Trust
Bias from Incentives
Pavlovian Association
Tendency to Feel Envy & Jealousy
Tendency to Distort Due to Liking/Loving/Dislike/Hating
Denial
Biases
Representativeness Bias
Failure to Account for Base Rates
Tendency to Stereotypes
Failure to see False Conjunctions
First-Conclusion Bias
Commmitment & Consistency Bias
Hindsight Bias
Survivorship Bias
Confirmation Bias
Availability Bias
Anchoring :anchor:
Sunk Cost
Inspection paradox
Social Proof (Safety in Numbers)
Instincts
Curiosity Instinct
Language Instinct
:speaking_head_in_silhouette:
Narrative Instinct
Overgeneralization from Small Samples
Relative Satisfaction / Misery Tendencies
Sensitivity to Fairness
Fundamental Attribution Error
Influence of Stress (+ Breaking Points)
Fight/Flight Intervention & Demonstration of Values
Mental models are heuristics that aim to simplify the world around us and help us navigate it