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INFORMATION MANAGEMENT - Coggle Diagram
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
Importance, Definition and Origin of a Project
It has existed since ancient times, related to civil engineering construction
A project is a set of interdependent activities aimed at
a specific purpose, with a predetermined duration.
Facets of a project:
Technical dimension: it is necessary to apply the specific knowledge of each work area. Human dimension: a project is a complex network of personal relationships, management variable refers to something that Sometimes it is underestimated
Classification of projects
Business maintenance, cost reduction, product expansion, environmental safety project
Tipos de Estudio de Inversión. Análisis de Pre factibilidad
general studies
Basic general studies of regional character, preliminary studies to consider alternatives, studies oriented towards research on technological processes, studies aimed at institutional strengthening of entities.
specific studies
Pre-feasibility studies aimed at determining the best alternatives for a project, Feasibility studies aimed at broadening and deepening the analysis of the alternatives, Final engineering designs, which could include calculations, plans.
Global Development Plan
Points to be addressed in a project
The preliminary report of the project, presentation, rationale, location, objectives, activities, time, material, human and economic resources.
the life cycle facilitates control over the times when resources of all kinds need to be applied
A phase that is the set of activities, the phases divide the cycle, The cycles are the linear, the prototyping, the spiral
Stages of a project
Planning phase. execution phase. delivery phase, initiation phase, control phase
Stages in the development of a computer application
Birth of the project, opportunity study, detailed study, study of loads for computing, organic analysis, programming and testing, provisional reception and implementation
Market Study
Study of the product
The main product gathering its data, the by-products, the substitute products, the complementary products.
It is related to the life cycle.
Study of the product
Supply and Demand This is where the quantities of the good that consumers are willing to purchase are determined and that justify the realization of the production programs
Price analysis analyzes the price formation mechanisms in the product market.
Marketing analysis The objective of the market study is to project the quantities of the product that the population
will be able to consume
MARKETING
These are the activities related to the transfer of the product from the producing company to the final consumer and that can generate costs for the project,
Project Study
. Size of the project or a unit of measurement must be recorded
LOCATION AT THE LEVEL Project location is the one that contributes most to the achievement of
higher rate of return on capital
LOCATION AT THE MACRO LEVEL.
It is to compare alternatives among the areas of the country and to select the one that offers greater advantages for the project.
LOCATION AT THE MICRO LEVEL.
In the location at micro level, more particular aspects to the already used lands are studied...
Project Engineering
In this section, all the resources needed to meet the production size are determined.
The processes, equipment, human resources, office furniture and equipment, land and equipment distribution must be determined.
Economic Analysis
Total Cost of Physical Investment The costs associated with the initial investment, such as acquisition of real estate, purchase of
machinery and equipment, intangible assets and working capital.
Total investment costs.
A table of investment and financing should be provided, discriminating between components
Total cost of the operation They should be calculated for the different levels of operation foreseen during the life of the
project, classified into fixed and variable.
Unit Costs
Once the total costs to be incurred have been determined, the unit costs for the normal development of the activities in a given period are established
Investment Portfolio Analysis
The investment portfolios are integrated with the different instruments that the investor has selected.