Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

胚胎學6 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 上：caudate lobe of liver
      - 下：first portion of duodenom
      - 前：肝十二指腸韌帶的遊離緣
      - 後：腹後壁腹膜
    - - 先天
      - 後天
    - - 順時針旋轉 90 度
        (不知道怎麼轉沒關係，認旁邊肝臟大小來判斷
        肝臟越大就越後期
      - 成長速度：胃左側(大彎，往前旋，左迷走神經)
        ＞胃右側(小彎，往右旋，右迷走神經)
  - - - 組成
        
        endothelial cell(內皮細胞)
      - 膽管
        
        epithelial cell(上皮細胞)
    - - Alagille syndrome(阿拉吉歐症候群)
        
        原因
        
        症狀
        
        膽汁鬱積
        
        先天性心血管疾病
        
        骨骼異常
        
        角膜異常
        
        特殊的外觀長相
  - - - congenital
        
        annular pancreas(環狀胰臟)
    - - ventral pancreatic duct
        
        tail of pancreas
      - dorsal pancreatic duct
        
        head/body/tail of pancreas
      - liver diverticulum
      - Kupffer cell
  - - - tracheoesophageal fistula, 氣管食道瘺
        
        原因：tracheoesophageal septum 沒有把食道跟氣管完全分離
      - esophageal stenosis 食道狹窄
        
        原因同下
    - - foregut
    - - endoderm
    - - visceral mesoderm
    - - splanchnic mesoderm
- - - - Meckel’s diverticulum (梅爾氏憩室)
      - double intestine (腸重複)
      - abnormal intestinal rotation (旋轉異常)
        
        non-rotation
      - omphalocele (臍膨出)
- - - - aganglionic megacolon-hirschsprung disease (先天性巨結腸)
        
        absence of ET gene
        
        absence of parasympathetic ganglia
        
        neutral crest migration
        
        80%：sigmoid colon & rectum
        3%：whole colon