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PROPOSITIONS SUBORDONNÉES - Coggle Diagram
PROPOSITIONS SUBORDONNÉES
NOMINALES / COMPLÉTIVES
Nominales en THAT ou Ø
ex. It is essential that you understand this.
ex. She had a weird sensation Ø they were flying.
Interrogatives indirectes
ex. Jennings wondered what Sherlock Holmes would do.
Exclamatives indirectes
ex. I can remember how fun it was.
Relatives sans antécédent / à antécédent fusionné
ex. You believed what he said.
Infinitives / complétives infinitives
ex. To hate is a waste of time.
A base verbale nue
avec verbes de perception
(hear, feel, see)
ex. Clayton saw me sign.
avec verbes causatif
(make, get, let, have)
ex. His footsteps made the floor creak.
autres
(dare, help ...)
ex. He had helped the police crack a few cases.
En -ing / gérondive
ex. I forgot about them being such pals.
En -EN
avec verbes de perception
(hear, feel, see)
ex. I saw a door broken open at Styles.
avec verbes de volonté
(want, like ...)
ex. I should like it done all the same.
avec verbes causatifs
(make, get, let, have)
ex. Do not try to have me arrested either.
autres
(find, keep, consider ...)
ex. Katherine found her own bed prepared.
ADVERBIALES
Conjonctives / Circonstancielles
de temps
after, as, so long as, as soon as, before,, now, once, since, till ...
ex. He was glad when lunch came.
de cause
(as, because, for, since, when ...)
ex. He was alone tonight because a countess had disappointed him.
de but
ex. They had hurried so that they should not be late.
de conséquence / résultat
so that, so, such that, too
ex. I was so startled that my pipe fell out of my mouth.
de concession
although, though, as, even, while ...
ex. Charming as she looked, Lady Tamplin was not thinking of herself.
de contraste / d'opposition
whereas, while, when
ex. Why should you believe in his innocence when you know nothing about him?
de condition
if, so long as, provided that, in case, unless
ex. If possible, I want her visit to be unnoticed.
de comparaison
(d'égalité, d'infériorité, de supériorité, de comparaison proportionnelle)
ex. Ingles left at the same time as we did.
ex. He was probably younger than he appeared.
ex. The drive was less difficult than predicted.
ex. The harder I tug, the tighter the knot gets.
de commentaire
ex. Boyd Carrington, as was natural, did most of the talking.
Non conjonctives
infinitives
(de but, de commentaire, de résultat
ex. To be truthful, I wish I'd taken a bit more notice.
participiales
(de temps, de cause, de manière)
ex. The to girls arrived to find Poirot waiting.
ADJECTIVALES
Relatives
who, which, that, Ø, where, when, why
épithètes (=restrictives / déterminatives)
that ou Ø
ex. He smiled like an undertaker who scents like a client.
apposées (=épithètes détachées) / descriptives
ex. Inspector Slack, who always knew everything, enlightened him.
Infinitives
ex. You're hardly the type to write anonymous letters.
Participiales
ex. The man who was called Horsham nodded his head.