Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
What I have learned about phonetic?, 8 – voiceless consonants - Coggle…
What I have learned about phonetic?
The principle of operation of speech organs, the formation of sounds
The oral cavity.
Exhaled air can escape through the nasal or oral cavity, forming nasal phonemes of the English language ([m], [n], [ŋ]) and oral (all others).
Tongue
This organ is responsible for correct articulation. The most active part of the front of the tongue, which is involved in the articulation of consonant sounds. The middle and back parts are less mobile, move horizontally and participate in the formation of vowel sounds.
The sky.
On its hard part there is an alveolar, which helps to pronounce deaf sounds. On the soft palate there is a tongue that changes the direction of the air.
Lips and teeth.
Participate in the formation of consonant sounds.
The vocal cords.
The vibration of these muscular folds produces the voice..
Types of stress
Logical.
The most unpredictable accent, because it is used to highlight the words that the speaker wants to emphasize.
Verbal. It means that the selection of one syllable in a word.
Phrasal.
It is used to highlight significant parts of the sentence.
Vowel sounds .There are 20 vowel sounds in English:
5 – long vowels
8 – diphthongs
7 – short vowels
English accents
The unofficial standard accent of the United States is usually called General American (GA) or Mainstream US English (MUSE).
Non-native accents. English is spoken as a second language by millions of people, especially in regions that were once colonized by Britain in South Asia and Africa.
Scottish and Irish English share one feature with northern England English; the tense vowels [i], [u], [e] and [o] are not pronounced as diphthongs, as they are in RP and General American.
Consonants . There are 24 consonants in English:
.
.8 –voiced consonants
8 –other consonants
In total, there are 6 vowel letters in English. In different combinations, they transmit 20 sounds. Reading sounds depends on the type of syllable.
Closed syllable (a vowel is followed by one or more consonants). The letter conveys a brief sound. cat [kæt]
Open syllable (ends with a vowel or mute e). A vowel in such a syllable is read as in the alphabet. For example,make [meik].
Reading letter combinations.
Reading the shock of the combinations of vowel letters:
ai, ay [ei] rain, Spain, day, say, May
au, aw [ ᴐ:] autumn, author, August, law
ee, ea [i:] meet, street, tea, jeans
ei, ey [ei] vein, they, grey (но: ceiling [i:])
ew [ju:] new, few, nephew
Reading of combinations of vowels with consonants:
ai+r, ei+r [εә] air, chair, their
ee+r [iә] deer, beer, engineer
ea+r [iә] near, dear, hear (но: bear [εә], learn [ә:])
oa+r [ ᴐ:] board
Reading of letter combinations with silent letters:
wr [r] write, wrong
igh [ai] high, light
kn [n] knife, know
gn [n] sign
Reading combinations of consonant letters:
sh [∫] she, fish, shop
ch [t∫] cheese, children, March
tch [t∫] match
ck [k] black, clock
8 – voiceless consonants