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Topic_13_Science &_Industrial_Advances, ec4a110c-728e-4e68-9d8e…
Topic_13_Science &_Industrial_Advances
Skill: CS.4.1.40. Analyze the scientific and technical advances that made possible the great boom in industry and the living conditions change in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Railway & Railroads
1814 - G. Stephenson for a coal’s mine
FIRST LOCOMOTIVE: 30 T to 7 km/h
FIRST RAILWAY: 10 years later to transport coal.
Rails: wood and iron.
Steamboats
19th century
Larger quantities transportation was by sea or river, in sailing boats.
Steam machine to navigation
The "vapors" were an advantage against the sailboats in the 20th century, with large tonnage metal boats and with oil fuel.
Medicine
L. Pasteur
Discovered microbes and how they cause certain diseases.
Pasteurization
VACCINE: a method of preventive medicine
1880: produced a rabies vaccine
Exact sciences
D. Mendeleyev:
Periodic table of elements
Dalton:
"Elements are made of atoms"
Atomic's theory
A. Lavoisier:
Father of modern chemestry
Maxwell:
Electromagnetism
Faraday:
Electricity & Magnetism
Biology
1-. C. Darwin: Evolution through natural selection
"The origin of the species" 1859
2-. G. Mendel: "Laws of inheritance"
Beginning to the studies of genetics.
