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ENERGY, metromadrid, reducir consumo, eficienciaenergetica,…
ENERGY
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Sources
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By origin
Primary
Obtained directed from nature, examples: crude oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear energy and renewable energies
Secondary
Resulting from transformations of primary sources, examples: electricity, some petroleum and derivatives
By use in each country
Conventional: most commonly used in ndustrialised contries. Example, the energy that comes from fossil fues
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By environmental impact
Clear or non-polluting: they have low envioromental impact, and don't generate productes that pollute the envioroment
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Environmental impact
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Environmental impacts
Extraction of natural resources: the explotation of fossil fuels and nuclear power means the depletation of resources, and its necessary to find new ones
Fuel transport: oil is tranported by means ofil pipelines and oil trankers. Can suffer an accident which result in uncontrolled spills
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Final energy use: the fuels we use in vehicles and heating systems emits gases and particles similar to those generated by conventional power plants
Waste treatment: to reduce the waste generated by thermal power plants, as well as their effects, several measures can be taken
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Electricity
Electric power plants: are facilities where primary or secondary energy is transformed into electricity. It must be transported to towns, cities or industrial parks
How an electrical power plant works: use an external source of energy to produce electricity. They rely on a turbine-alternator system
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An alternator has a fixed part, a stator, and a moving part, rotor, connected to the turbine shaft
As the roto shaft moves, alternating electrical current is produced on each of the stator's coils
Transport and distribution of electrical energy: electric power plants are usually located far away fromthe points where the energy is used- for safety reasons, space rerquiriments or physical and geographical consideratons
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