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HELPING RELATIONSHIP PROCESS - Coggle Diagram
HELPING RELATIONSHIP
PROCESS
TOTAL BEHAVIOUR
Doing
Thinking
Feeling
Physiology
BEHAVIOR
HELPING THEORIES
Environment is supposed to allow the client to get in touch with the innate resources
Within himself or herself for successfully dealing with life and developing self-esteem.
Person-Centered Theory
Nonverbal concept of genuineness, acceptance and empathy to a variety of human behaviors.
The Three Natural Tendencies
Actualizing Tendency
Directional Tendency
Formation tendency
THEORY OF REALITY THERAPY
GOALS OF REALITY THERAPY
FIVE BASIC NEEDS
BELONGING/ LOVE
POWER
FREEDOM
FUN
SURVIVAL
The self-concept includes three components:
Self worth
What we think about ourselves.
Self-image
-How we see ourselves
Ideal self
-This is the person who we would like to be.
Problems with Relationship
Seven Deadly Habits
1.Criticizing
2.Blaming
3.Complaining
4.Nagging
5.Threatening
6.Punishing
7.Bribing, rewarding to control
Seven Caring Habits
1.Supporting
2.Encouraging
3.Listening
4.Accepting
5.Trusting
6.Respecting
7.Negotiating differences
DASIE Model Stages
Stage 1: Develop the relationship, identify and clarify problem
Stage 2: Assess problem and redefine in skills terms
Stage 3: State working goals and plan interventions
Stage 4: Intervene to develop self-helping skills
Stage 5: End and consolidate self-helping skills
Gerard Egan’s Skilled Helper Model
Egan Stage I - Exploration
Open-ended questions
Silence
Focusing
Empathy
Paraphrasing & Reflecting Meaning
Paraphrasing & Reflecting Feeling
Structuring
Summarising
Egan Stage II – What do I want instead?
Egan Stage III – How will I get there?
Divergent thinking
Goal setting
Decision making
Problem solving
Program choice
Evaluate knowledge of resources
Using knowledge of how behavior is changed
Using knowledge of how useful behavior is maintained
Teaching skills & promoting learning skills
Recognising patterns & themes
Alternate frames of reference
Self-disclosure
Immediacy
Challenging
Timing & pacing
Advanced empathy
The Helping Process
Stages in the Helping Process
Entry
Clarification:
Structure:
Relationship:
Exploration
Consolidation
Planning
Termination
FIVE BASIC TYPES OF LISTENING
NON LISTENING
PRETEND LISTENING
SELECTIVE LISTENING
SELF-FOCUSED LISTENING
EMPATHIC LISTENING