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Occupation, Drew and Heritage, Strategies are developed in order to save…
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Facework- the linguistic endeavour to present ourselves favourably to protect our 'face' and to achieve the required level of perceived social status
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Off record (indirect)- strategy to remove the audience from a position where they would suffer FTA's by not targeting them directly
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Footing- a speaker's stance towards another participant in the conversation, judgements of social status
Face threatening act- communicative acts which 'dent' another person's face in order to diminish their social status
Positive face- our need to be liked and respected, shown through expressing your admiration/approval and showing respect
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Audience design theory- the idea that a speaker/writer designs and shapes language in order to target the audience groups
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Communities of practice- the idea that any workplace groups could be described as 'communities of practice'
'Groups who regularly engage with each other in the service of a joint enterprise, and who share a repertoire of resources which enables them to communicate in a kind of verbal shorthand which is often difficult for outsiders to penetrate'
Conveys that 'communities of practice' have their own jargon and their specific sociolect which is only used by the in group
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Goal orientation, turn taking rules or restrictions,allowable contributions, professional lexis, structure and asymmetry
Politeness in the workplace- a great deal of workplace talk is firmly embedded in its social and organisational context
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Officialese- a 'high' and prestigious variety including jargon and euphemisms used by the people with social power
Enlistic- a 'low' variety including colloquialisms and emotional lexis used by those with minimal social status
Explored power imbalances claiming that 'language is a medium of domination and social force and serves to legitimise relations of organized power'
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'One of the most fundamental ways we have of establishing our identity, and shaping other people's views of who we are, is through our use of language