Parts of Speech

ARTICLES

An Article is a word that comes before a noun.

The indefinite articles A & AN
These are used before a singular noun when talking about general things.

Example; A house, An orange

The definite article THE
It is used before a singular or plural noun or when talking about a specific member(s) of a group(things, places or people)

Example; The apple

NOUN

A noun can be defined as a word that is used to name a person, place, thing, or animal.

3.Noun functioning as the complement of a verb.

4.Noun functioning as the object of a preposition.

2.Noun functioning as an object of a verb.

5.Noun functioning in apposition to another noun.

  1. Noun functioning as the subject of a verb.

This one happens when the subject of a sentence is before the main verb..

Example; Andrew kicked the ball.

This happens after an action verb that receives the action.

Example; I love Oscar.

For this one it is necessary to have a linking verb or state of being and it does not receive an action.

Stephanie is the loser.

It comes after a preposition in a sentence.

I give my pencil to her.

This one is about putting a noun next to another noun to explain it.

Example; The nurse, Irma has quit her job.

VERB

A verb is the most important part of speech and it can show an action and state in different tenses.

The verb that show action and state are; am,is,are,was, were

ADJECTIVE

An adjective can describe a noun,

They can specify opinion,size,shape,age, color,origin, material and purpose.

Example; She is beautiful.

PRONOUN

It functions as a replacement of a noun.

Examples of pronouns; I,yours,his,hers,ours,their,mine,he,she,we,they,it

Example;This blouse is mine.

PREPOSITION

Prepositions are words that express a relationship of a noun or pronoun in a sentence.

Example of prepositions; above,towards,between,behind,in front of,into,by,from on.

Example; The book is on the table.

ADVERB

They describe a verb,noun,adjective and other adverbs in a sentence.

CONJUNCTION

Most of the adverbs end up in -ly.

Example; I walked quickly.

Conjunctions are used to join words, phrases and sentences.


Example of conjunctions; and, but, so, although, or, for.yet,since,while etc.

She is my friend. She was my friend.

Example; I like chocolate cookies and milk.

INTERJECTION

Interjections are use to express emotion most of the time.

Example of interjections; oops;wow,hey,hi,hooray,goodness, oh, boo etc.

Emotions such as; happiness, sadness, fear,boredom,love,anger etc.

Example; Hey!It is nice to see you again.