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Anti-Epileptic Drugs (Ethosuxamide(Zarontin) (Mechanism: Blocks T-type…
Anti-Epileptic Drugs
Ethosuxamide(Zarontin)
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Adverse Effects: GI Disturbance, drowsiness
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Phenytoin(Epanutin)
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Adverse Effects: Drowsiness, nystagmus(vision condition), ataxia(neurological disorder), idiosyncrasy
Use: Partial epilepsy, status epilepticus
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Carbamazepine(Tegretol)
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Adverse effects: GI effects, ataxia, nystagmus, depression, idiosyncratic
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Valporate(Epilim)
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Adverse Effects: GI upset, tremor, weight gain, hair loss, thromocytopenia
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Gabapentin(Neurotin)
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Adverse effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, weight gain
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Phenobarbital
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Adverse Effects: sedation, respiratory depression, low vitamin D
Hyperactivity in children, withdrawal convulsions
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Benzodiasepines
E.g: MIDAZOLAM, LORAZEPAM, CLOBAZAM, DIAZEPAM, CLONAZEPAM
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Adverse effects: sedation, respiratory depression(hypoventilation).
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Lamotrigine(Lamictal)
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Adverse effects: Rash, insomnia, headaches. Sedation is an uncommon adverse effect
Levetiracetam(Keppra)
Mechanism: Specific binding to SVa, a synaptic vesicle protein
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Adverse Effects: Drowsiness, Asthenia, Neurobehavioural
Pregablin(Lyrica)
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Adverse Effects: Drowsiness, weight gain, dizziness
Tiagabine(Gabitril)
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Adverse Effects: Dizziness, tiredness, mood changes
Topiramate (Topamax)
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Adverse Effects: Sedation, weight loss, cognitive slowing, renal stones
Vigabatrin(Sabril)
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Adverse Effects: Sedation, fatigue, depression
Zonasamide(Zonegran)
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Adverse Effects: Cognitive slowing, weight loss, ataxia