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何媽藥理 (抗腫瘤藥Anti neoplastic drugs (烷化基類Alkylating agent(無細胞週期特異性)…

- - - - 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)
      - Cytosine arabinoside(Cytarabine)
    - - 6-Mecaptopurine(6-MP)
    - - Methotrexate
  - - - Vincristine
      - Vinblastine
  - - - Etoposide(Vepesid VP-16)
      - Actinomycin D(Dactinomycin)
    - - Bleomycin
    - - Doxorubicin
  - - - Carmustine-BCNU
      - Streptozocin
      - Lomustine(CCNU、CeeNU)
    - - Procarbazine
    - - Cyclophosphamide
      - Chlorambucil
    - - Dacarbazine(DTIC-Dome®)
  - - - Toceranib(Palladia®)
      - Masitinib(Kinavet®)
  - - - L-asparaginase
    - - Piroxicam
    - - Glucocorticoids
    - - Mitotane
- - - - Amprolium
      - Zoalene
      - Robenidine
      - Nicarbazine
      - 鈉離子ionphores
        
        Narasin
        
        Salinomycin
        
        Lasalocid
        
        Semduramicin
        
        Monensin
      - Diclazuril
      - Clopidol
      - Sulfonamides
        
        Sulfamethazine
        
        Sulfaquinoxaline
        
        Sulfadimethoxine
      - Decoquinate
      - 火雞
        
        Robenidine
        
        Clopidol
        
        Halofuginone
        
        Monensin、Lasalocid、Maduramicin
        
        Amprolium-Ethopabate(併用)
        
        Diclazuril
    - - Pentavalent antimonials
      - Ponazuril(Diclazuril)
      - Paromomycin sulfate
      - Azithromycin
      - Metronidazole
      - Imidocarb
  - - - 為GABA antagonist
    - - 激活氯離子通道抑制神經傳遞導致鬆弛性癱瘓
        
        Selamectin
        
        Ivermectin
    - - 延長鈉離子通道開啟時間
        
        Pyrethroids
      - 阻擋還原態的NADH生成來抑制呼吸作用
        
        Rotenone
    - - 活化節肢動物的章魚涎胺(octopamine)受器導致鬆弛性癱瘓
    - - 阻止鈉離子通道關閉導致去極化，抑制內質網攝取鈣離子導致過度刺激神經傳導
        
        Methoxychlor/DDT
      - 刺激GABA閘門的氯離子通道來增加興奮性，造成去極化
        
        Lindane
    - - 活化跳蚤Ach受體導致神經元和肌肉過度活化後麻痺
        
        Dinotefuran
        
        Nitenpyram
        
        Imidacloprid
        
        Spinosad
    - - 藉胺基甲基化抑制Ach，可逆
        
        Carbaryl
        
        Propoxur
    - - 抑制昆蟲於幼蟲及蟲卵階段的幾丁質(chitin)生成
        
        Diflubenzuron
        
        Lufenuron
    - - 不可逆抑制乙醯膽鹼酶(Acetylcholinesterase)
        
        Dichlorvos
        
        Trichlorfon
    - - 模擬昆蟲幼體賀爾蒙作用使其永遠停留在幼蟲階段並干擾其生殖器官分化
        
        Methoprene
  - - - 激活氯離子通道，抑制神經傳遞導致鬆弛性癱瘓(有交叉抗藥性)
        
        Doramectin
        
        Eprinomectin
        
        Ivermectin
        
        Selamectin(Revolution®)
        
        Milbemycin
        
        Moxidectin
    - - 不可逆抑制乙醯膽鹼酶，阻止Ach分解
        
        Dichlorvos
    - - 和菸鹼受體結合使線蟲肌肉強直收縮麻痺
        
        Derquantel
    - - 使線蟲肌肉過極化
        
        Piperazine
    - - 激活大部分線蟲的類菸鹼受體通道，可被膽鹼激活
        
        Monepantel(Zolvix)
    - - 促進線蟲運動終板的鉀離子通道開啟，引起組織過極化、肌肉麻痺
        
        Emodepside
    - - 活化線蟲Ach受體使鈉離子、鈣離子進入細胞造成去極化，身體過度收縮
        
        Pyrantel
        
        Morantel
        
        Levamisole
    - - 微絲蟲殺滅劑
        
        巨環內酯類(如：Ivermectin、Milbemycin)
      - 預防心絲蟲的幼蟲殺滅劑(prevention，L4)
        
        Moxidectin
        
        Selamectin
        
        Ivermectin、Milbemycin
      - 成蟲殺滅劑(L5、成體)
        
        Melarsomine(Immiticide®)
        
        Thiacetarsamide sodium
    - - 結合至線蟲β-微管蛋白抑制其聚合作用
        
        Mebendazole
        
        Albendazole
        
        Flubendazole
        
        Fenbendazole
- - - - Griseofulvin(Fulvicin)
  - - - Flucytosine(5-FC)
      - Ciclopirox
  - - - Imidazole
        
        Ketoconazole
      - Triazole
        
        Fluconazole
    - - Terbinafine(TBF，Lamisil)
    - - Nystatin
      - Natamycin
      - Amphotericin B
- - - - Succinyl sulfathiazole
      - Phthalylsulfathiazole
      - Sulfasalazine
      - Sulfaquinoxaline
    - - Sulfamethoxazole
      - Suladimethoxine
      - Sulfacetamide
      - Sulfamethazine
      - Sulfachlorpyridazine
    - - Trimethoprim
      - Ormetoprim