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computing revision (Pseudo-code and Flow Charts, Networks and Internet,…
computing revision
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CPU
PARTS OF THE CPU
RAM stands for random-access memory, which makes it possible to find specific information very quickly. It is a form of fast-access, volatile storage that is used as the main memory in computer systems.
A CPU cache is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, closer to a processor core, which stores copies of the data from frequently used main memory locations.
ROM is "built-in" computer memory containing data that normally can only be read, not written to. ROM contains the programming that allows your computer to be "booted up" or regenerated each time you turn it on. Unlike a computer's random access memory (RAM), the data in ROM is not lost when the computer power is turned off. The ROM is sustained by a small long-life battery in your computer.
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A central processing unit is the circuit within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output operations.
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Storage
OPTICAL
Optics is the branch of physics which involves the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it.
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SOLID STATE
Solid-state electronics means semiconductor electronics; electronic equipment using semiconductor devices such as semiconductor diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.
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MAGNETIC
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magnetic tape, floppy disks and hard disk drives.