Class Differences in Achievement

Cultural factors

Material factors

Intellectual stimulation

Working class subculture

Language

Bernstein

Parents' education

Feinstein

Cultural deprivation theory

Criticisms of cultural deprivation theory

Financial costs of education

Cultural capital theory

Poor housing and diet

Callender and Jackson

Bourdieu

School factors

Class patterns of achievement

Working class identity and educational success

Streaming

Pupils subcultures

Lacey

Douglas

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Labelling

Becker

Class identities and achievement

Archer

Evaluation of school factors

Douglas

Ingram

Evans