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Center - State Relations (Administrative Relations (Obligation of States…
Center - State Relations
Legislative Relations
Territorial extent of Central & State legislature
:check:Parliament - whole or any part of India
:check:State Legislature - whole or any part of State
:check:Parliament - Extra-territorial legislation
:check:Laws of parliament...restrictions
1) President....Union Territories
2) Governor...Scheduled area
3) Governor Assam....tribal area
Parliamentary legislation in the State field
Parliament can make laws on State subjects, when -
:check:Rajya Sabha Passes a Resolution
:check:During a National Emergency
:check:States make a request
:check:To implement International Agreements
:check:During President's Rule
Distribution of Legislative Subjects
:check:3 Lists - Union, State, Concurrent
:check:Power to make Laws - Residuary subjects - Parliament
:check:Overlapping & Conflicts between Lists
Centre's control over state legislature
:check:President's absolute veto - certain Bills of State
:check:Bills on certain State List matters - sanction of President
:check:Financial Emergency - President reserve money Bills, other Financial Bills
Administrative Relations
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Centre's Direction to the States
:check:Means of Communication
:check:Protection of Railways
:check:Facilities for instruction - mother-tongue - linguistic minorty groups
:check:Specific schemes - welfare of Scheduled Tribes
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Mutual Delegation of Functions
:check:President - entrust executive functions of Cent.Govt to St.Govt with Consent of St.Govt
:check:Governor may entrust executive functions of St.Govt to Cent.Govt with Consent of Cent.Govt.
:check:Parliament can do so even without Consent
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Public Service Commissions
:check:Appointments - Governor, Removal - President
:check:Joint PSC
:check:UPSC helps States on request
Cooperation Between the Centre & States
:check:Inter State river dispute - Parliament provide adjudication
:check:Inter State Council
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Relations during Emergencies
:check:National Emergency
:check:President's Rule
:check:Financial Emergency
Other Provisions
:check:Centre - Protect State
:check:Governor appointed by President
:check:State Election Commissioner - appoint...Governor, removal...President
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Financial Relations
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Borrowing by the Centre & the States
:check:Cent.Govt can borrow within India or outside
:check:States can borrow within India not abroad
:check:Cent.Govt - loans to States
:check:If prev outstanding loan.
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Intergovernmental Tax Immunities
:check:Exemption of Central Property from State Taxation
:check:Exemption of State Property from Central Taxation
Allocation of Taxing Powers
:check:Parliament - taxes - Union List
:check:State - taxes - State List
:check:Both - taxes - Concurrent List
:check:Residuary power - Parliament
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