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Vaccination (Prevention (Vaccine acts as antigen, Induces immune response,…

- - - - Continuous surveillance schemes
      - Administration of inactivated polio vaccine or oral polio vaccine
      - Achieve complete eradication of 0.1% cases
- - - - Incentive to get high coverage rates of +95%
      - 99% reduction in death rates
    - - Saved 70,000 Australian lives
      - 86% global immunisation:
        
        Preventing increasing morbidity rates
        
        Spread of disease
      - Rare in developing nations including Australia
  - - - Booster injection at entry + 15
- - - - Eradicate by:
        
        Vaccination campaigns
        
        Surveillance
        
        Prevention measures
      - Contain epidemic hotspots + better inform affected populations
      - Proved to be successful --> 1980 globally eradicated
      - 1973 Indian National Immunisation Scheme launched 'Target Zero'
        
        Successful eradication by 1975
        
        Surveillance effectively conducted by:
        
        Separation of endemic and non-endemic