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ISLAMIC LAW (Administration (The Syariah Courts (Composition (High Courts,…
ISLAMIC LAW
Administration
The Mufti
The Syariah Courts
Composition
High Courts
Appeals Courts
Subordinate Courts
Majlis Agama Islam
DEFINITION
Syariah
Sacred law of Islam
Revealed through Prophet Muhammad
In the Quran & Sunnah
Islamic Law
Part of Syariah
Applied the Syafie school of jurispudence with some modification (adat)
SOURCES
Primary
Al-Quran
Sunnah
Secondary
Qiyas
Other forms of Ijtihad
Ijma'
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Before British Era
Straits Settlement
No basic law
Malay States
Malay Adat
Muslim Law
Malacca
Malay Adat
Hinduism
Borneo States
Native Law
Islamic Law
During British Era
Malay States
Islamic Law
Civil Law
Rules of Equity
Borneo States
Islamic Law = Native Law
Straits Settlement
Applied inconsistently
Federal Constitution
Article 3
Is Malaysia an Islamic State?
Clarification made by Tunku Abdul Rahman
Cobbold Comission
Statements of the White Paper on the Constitutional Proposal
Case law decision
Che Omar b. Che Soh v PP
Teoh Eng Huat v Kadhi of Pasir Mas & Anor
Indira Gandhi Mutto v Jabatan Agama Islam Perak & Anor