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Max Weber (Social Action (Four basic types of social action (Rational…
Max Weber
Social Action
Entire Sociology based on his
conception ofSocia Action
Behaviour--No thought process involved
Not to relate with Psychology
Focus on Indvidual, Not collectivies
Attach Subjective meanings to their action
Four basic types of social action
Rational actions
Value-based
deter. by consicious belief in the value
Means-end based
by expectations
Traditional action
Affectual action
Caan be a mix
Protestant Ethics and Spirit of Capitalism
Influences of PE on Capt./Fundamental aims of writing
congruence in the historical dev.
Doctrine of Calvinism
Way life match with religious doctrine
Protestant maxims on Capitalist work culture
Escape of Ascetism from Religious Cage
Due to Calvinism
In everyday life
Self-denial at present for future purposes
Spirit of Capitalism
Work your ass off and renounce luxury
Save more money than needed
Restrict expenditure in private
Calvanism
Doctrine of Presdestination
Led to 'sola fide'
Invidualism and lack of trust
Islotaion and self doubt
Authority
3 bases on which Authority is Legitimate
Tradition
Rational
ideal type bureaucracy
bound by rules
have competence in sphere
hierarchial offices
req. technical qual.
do not own means of prod.
cannot appropriate position
all actions written
Charismatic
To justify Ascetism escape
Traditonal vs. Modern