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GEOSPHERE (LAYERS OF THE EARTH (CORE (Inner core, Outer core), MANTLE,…
GEOSPHERE
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
MANTLE
CORE
Inner core
Outer core
CRUST
Other properties
Hardness
Resistance to be scratched.
Tenacity
Resistance to be breaking
Lustre
Reflects light
Types
Silky
Pearly
Glassy
Adamantire
Metallic
Matle
MINERALS
Physical properties
Crystalline structure
Crystals
Examples
Quartz
Pyrite
Colour & Streak
Characteristic colour
Sulphur (yellow)
Malachite (green)
Different colours
Quartz
Solid
Inorganic
Natural
ROCKS
Types
Metamorphic rocks
Formed by
Heat
Pressure
Sedimentary rocks
Types
Sandstones
Clays
Conglomerate
Igneous rocks
Volcanic rocks
Formed when lava on the Earth solidifies.
Plutonic rocks
Formed when lava under the Earth solidifies.
Solid materials
Liquid materials
granite, basalt, slate
peridotite
(Pumice)
(Granite)
(Slate - Schist - Gneiss)