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文英崩潰藥理分類 (抗生素Antibiotics (蛋白質 (50S (Macrolides (Tulathromycin,…

- - - - Aminoglycosides(耳毒性，殺菌，很毒)
        
        Gentamicin
        
        Amikacin(半合成Kanamycin)
        
        Kanamycin
        
        Streptomycin
        
        Neomycin(太毒，只能局部)
      - Tetracyclines
        
        Tetracycline
        
        Minocycline
        
        Chlortetracycline
        
        Doxycycline
        
        Oxytetracycline(IM併用Piroxicam)
      - Aminocyclitols
        
        Spectinomycin
        
        Apramycin
    - - Chloramphenicol
        
        Chloramphenicol(有毒，人─再生不良性貧血-非劑量相關)
        
        Florfenicol
      - Macrolides
        
        Tulathromycin
        
        Clarithromycin
        
        Azithromycin(替代Erythromycin)
        
        Tilmicosin(在人、馬致命)
        
        Tylosin(似Tiamulin)
        
        Erythromycin(併Rifampin治馬紅球桿菌肺炎)
      - Lincosamides(避免跟Chloramphenicol與Macrolides一起使用，因在50S ribosome上結合位相同。不可用於馬、兔、倉鼠、天竺鼠，致命下痢)
        
        Clindamycin
        
        Pirlimycin
        
        Lincomycin
      - Tiamulin(似Tylosin，豬接觸尿→皮膚炎─紅斑、搔癢)
      - Streptogramins(殺菌)
  - - - Difloxacin
      - Orbifloxacin
      - Danofloxacin
      - Marbofloxacin
      - Enrofloxacin
    - - AlbaPlex(+tetracycline)
  - - - Cephalosporins
        
        第二代
        
        Cefotetan disodium
        
        Cefoxitin sodium
        
        第三代
        
        Ceftiofur(可過CNS，一天一次)
        
        Cefotaxime
        
        第一代
        
        Cephalexin monohydrate
        
        Cephalothin sodium
      - Penicillins
        
        Aminopenicillins
        
        Ampicillin
        
        Amoxicillin
        
        Penicillinases-resistant penicillins(Antistaphylococcal penicillins)
        
        Methicillin
        
        Oxacillin
        
        Dicloxacillin
        
        Natural penicillins
        
        Penicillin G(Benzylpenicillin)
        
        Penicillin V(口服)
        
        Extended-spectrum penicillins
        
        Carbenicillin
        
        Piperacillin
        
        β-lactamases inhibitors
        
        Clavulnic acid
      - Semisynthetic penicillins
        
        Extended-spectrum penicillins
        
        Penicillins併用β-lactamase inhibitors
        
        Timentin®(Ticarcillin+clavulanic acid)
        
        Unasyn®(Ampicillin+sulbactam)
        
        Augmentin®(Amoxicillin+clavulanic acid)
        
        Penicilinase-resistant penicillins
        
        Monobactam
        
        Aztreonam(原型)
        
        Carbapenems
        
        Imipenem(併用Cilastatin)
    - - Bacitracin(常加Polymyxin B或Neomycin)
      - Vancomycin(耳毒性)
- - - - Ephedrine
      - Isoproterenol
      - Epinephrine
    - - Salmeterol(長效)
      - Albuterol
      - Terbutaline
      - Formoterol(長效)
      - Bitolterol
- - - - Unfractionated heparin(UFH)
      - Low molecular weight heparins(LMWH)
    - - Coumarin
      - Dicumarol
      - Warfarin
- - - - Chlorpromazine
      - Promazine
      - Acepromazine
    - - Metoclopramide
      - Domperidone
    - - Droperidol
      - Haloperidol
- - - - Morphine
      - Codeine
- - - - Methazolamide
      - Acetazolamide(可治慢性青光眼)
      - Sulfonamide
    - - Mannitol(也作用在loop下行支和遠曲小管，以原型排出，可致脫水，可降眼壓和腦壓)
      - Urea
      - Isosorbide
      - Glycerine(甘油)
  - - - Chlorothiazide
      - Hydrochlorothiazide(治腎原形尿崩症)
    - - Amiloride
      - Triamterene(糖尿病患可用)
      - Spironolactone(在集尿管，拮抗Aldosterone)
- - - - Esomeprazole(Nexium)
      - Lansoprazole(Prevacid)
      - Omeprazole(Prilosec，一天一次)
      - Rabeprazole(Acephex)
      - Pantoprazole(Protonix)
    - - Famotidine(Pepcid，最強，一天一次)
      - Cimetidine(Tagamet)
      - Nizatidine(Axid)
      - Ranitidine(Zantac)
  - - - Calcium carbonate
      - Magnesium hydroxide
      - Sodium bicarbonate
      - Aluminum hydroxide
    - - Prostagladin analogs
        
        Misoprostol(Cytotec，似PGE2作用)
      - Sucaralfate
- - - - Butorphanol
      - Dextromethorphan
    - - Hydrocodone(最常用)
      - Codeine