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Mussolini's domestic policy (political policy (in theory (corporate…
Mussolini's domestic policy
church-state relation
motivation
Mussolini realize the support of Catholic church will gain him support of the people
church
found some common ground with the State
dislike of liberlism
seek order,discipline
timeline
1923
compulsory religious education
1929(relationship peak)
Church
gain an soverign land, the Vatican City
withdraw from the Catholic Popular Party
gain 750 million lira as compensation
State
restore the authority of papacy
The state and Mussolini are recognized by the pope(
Fascistisation program at school
purpose
insert manliness, patriotism and obedience in Italian Youth
Glorify himself as creating the Profascist gerneration
"Cult of Mussolini"
methods
students
the state determine what students should learn
must not be jew
youth groups created
as compared to the Catholic youth group
teacher
State choose teacher
must be Fascist
must not be jew
textbook
single textbook
101/307 history book banned
school
every classroom has photo of Mussolini
result
illiteracy still as high as 30%
Students don't really commited to fascist principle
but only forced to it
join youth group because
material benefit
women and "Battle for Birth"
purpose
women
ideal housewife
look after children
obedient to husband
help with agriculture
increase Italy's population by 23 million
methods
Women's sports were discourged
reason
state think it will distract them from being housewife
big family
rewarded with financial loan
reduced income tax
women who have more babies
were rewarded at the wedding ceremony
family health plan improved
abortion, divorce illegalize
result
birth rate decrease
death rate decrease
women still not like to be housewife
regard children as bothersome
attracted to American style model
national image
internationally
sport was supported
won two world cup
domestically
anti-fascist media outlawed
Ovar
secret police
arrest political opponents
economic policy
timeline
1925
Mussolini took personal control of economy
ER of Lira fell
Mussolini reevaluate currency
rising currency rate`
protectionism
high tariff
1930s Italy
depression like the rest of the world
solution
bail out for banks
set up institute for Industrial Reconstruction
result
Italy recover from depression faster than ever
1936 and onward
Mussolini want to prepare Italy for war
stress self-efficiency of autarky
encourage the production of heavy industry
lead to deterioration of average living standard
battle with grain
in early 1920s
grain production increase from 5.5 million to over 7 million
however
land taken for production were unsuitable
low yield
political policy
in theory
corporate state
merge workers' trade union and employer's syndicate into corporation
represent the population
in reality
the corportaion was surveyed by fascist official
who decide what to discuss
Rocco Law 1926
legal recognition to all fascist syndicate
mediate between the corporation
1926
Mussolini can pass his own law
deprive KIng's right to appoint prime minister