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Henry VIII (Religion (Dissolution of the monasteries (causes) (Increase…

- - - - 1532 submission of the clergy
      - BwR 1533
      - Obedience of Christian man 1528
      - Royal Supremacy 1534
      - Sack of Rome 1527: Wolsey failed to secure the divorce
    - - Influence of Anne and Cromwell
      - Protestant ideas
      - Need for heir
  - - - 1520s Lutheran ideas spread
      - English bible
      - Mostly loyal to Catholic beliefs
      - ML 1517 attack on church
      - Taxes --> church= criticised
      - Some anti-clericalism
    - - 1536 Ten Articles = protestant
      - 1537 Bishops Book = English bible printed
      - Government prompted reform
      - 1540 all monasteries had closed
- - - - Amicable Grant 1525: tax resistors in Essex/Suffolk
      - Pilgrimage of Grace 1536: religious change, secular motives, disliked Cromwell
- - - - Charles V victory at Pavia: HRE succeeded over France 1525
    - - Boulogne: England failed to recapture
      - Isle of Wight invasion 1545 by Francis I
      - Relations with HRE: Treaty of Nice 1538 severed connections with England
    - - Battle of Spurs: 1513, England won
      - Capture of Therouanne and Tournai 1513 due to successful invasion
      - Etaples: treaty renewed 1510
    - - Field of the cloth of gold: 1520 with Francis I
      - Treaty of Bruges: 1521, H8 sided w/ France against HRE so was isolated when France and HRE became peaceable again
      - Treaty of London: 1518, non-aggression pact between England, France, HRE, Spain
  - - - Death of James IV: succeeded by James V; Henry failed to exploit
      - Battle of Flodden: costly but England did win; H8 failed to exploit situation effectively
    - - Treaty of Greenwich 1543: arranged marriage between MQS and Edward = refused
      - Rough wooing: war
      - 1542 Battle of Solway Moss: James V refused to BwR, scots defeated, MQS as heir