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End Of Course Study Guide (Cell Production (Mitosis ((link to www.google…
End Of Course Study Guide
Cell Production
Mitosis
produces new cells
2 cells produced
1 Round of cell division
Diploid: containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent
Daughter cells identical to parent cells
Daughter cells identical to eachother
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Meiosis
produces gametes
4 number of cells produced
2 rounds of cell division
Daughter cells not identical to parent cells
Daughter cells not identical to eachother
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis during fertilisation each gamete contains a different set of DNA
Cell Transport
Osmosis: a process of by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermable membrane from a less concentrated solution into more concentrated area
Diffussion
Simple Diffusion: w/o the aid of an interediary molecule such as channel proteins or carrier molecules