Skin - The largest organ in our body

Divided into 2 layers image

Epidermis - epithelial cells

Dermis - connective tissue

Hypodermis

Subcutaneous tissue

Fat storage

Thermoregulation

Blood vessels - Veins and Arteries

Hair follicle

Sebaceous glands

found in all parts of body except palm and feet

Secretes sebum - lubricates our hair, water proofs our skin, defense against pathogens

stimulated by androgen and testosterone harmones

Arrector pilimuscle

contract and pulls hair follicle- goose bumps

Sweat glands - secretes sweat

Eccrine

Apocrine

Palms in hand and soles of feet
Forehead

Axillary and anogenital area - functional post puberty

Nerves

Physiology

Protection

Containment

Heat regulation - sweat, dilation and constriction of blood vessels

Sensation

Synthesis and storage of Vitamin D

Blood reservoir

Excretion of unwanted substance through sweat

Epidermis and Dermis - Cells that make up the skin image

Dermis - connective tissue

Basement membrane
connects dermis and epidermis

Stratum basale

cells divide and some new cells move up

receives blood supply from dermis

Stratum spinosum

cells become keratinized

Melanocytes cells

produces Melanin - provides skin color

Denoritic cells

capturing pathogens; protects our body

Stratum granulosum

cells die and flatten

Stratum lucidum

dead and more flattened

Stratum corneum

old cells shed off - flat and super thin

commensal micro organisms

live on skin in unison