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Paper 2 (Diverse Places (Living spaces (The urban reality, Inner vs sub…
Paper 2
Diverse Places
Population, time and palce
population growth and structure vary over time and from place to place
Net migration / natural change
Cultural diversity
Pathways of cultural change
Sense and meaning of place
Living spaces
The urban reality
Inner vs sub urban cities
Changing perceptions
The rural idyll
Role of the rural idyll in retirement
Perceptions of places (media)
Tensions
Manifestations of segregation
Places reflect their ethnicity
Increasing diverse culture
Management
Assessment and measures
Social progress
Cultural and demographic issues
Stakeholders
Rural stakeholders criteria
Migration identity and sovereignty
Impacts of globalization on migration
Patterns of migration
Variations in size of migration
Changes in patterns of migration
Economic soical politcal reasons for movement
Economic rationale for permitting free movement of people
National cultures and assimilation
Nation States
What is a nation state
Establishing national borders
Contested borders
Nationalism and colonialism :red_flag:
End of the empire and new nation states
Post colonial migration
Low tax states and TNCs
Global governance of tax havens
Alternative models for nation state building
Global organisations:checkered_flag:
UN and global governance:checkered_flag:
UN support for human rights:checkered_flag:
Unilateral (independent) intervention
Western power and influence over the global economic system
Borrowing rules of the IMF and WTO and SAPs:checkered_flag:
Regional groupings of nations as trade blocs
Atmosphere and biosphere governance
Global governance of river and oceans
Antartica
Threats to state sovereignty
The elusive concept of national identity
Factors that reinforce nationalism :red_flag:
Cultural cohesion in an era of globalization
Western power and influence over global economic system
Westernization and Americanization
Property markets and place identity
Consequences of disunity within nations
Seccesion
Failed states
Globalisation
The acceleration of globalisation
What is globalisation
Global flows
Transport and trade in the 19th and twentieth centuries
: :
The work of international organisations:checkered_flag:
The role of governments in accelerating globalisation
Indicators of globalisation
Uneven distribution of globalisation
Glocalisation
Switched on - switched off
Impacts of globalisation
Costs and benefits for asia
Outsourcing
Increased migration in an interconnected world
Mega-city growth & rural-urban migration
Global hub cities
Interdependance
Global culture
Reactions to cultural and envirionmental change
The development and environmental challenges of globalisation
Development
Measures of development
Environmental winners and losers
Attitudes towards migration and cultural mixing
Legislating against global flows
Nationalism :red_flag:
Sustainibility
Superpowers
What are superpowers
Pillars of superpower status
Hard vs Soft power
Hyperpowers
Colonialism
Changing patterns and polarity
Hegemony
Strengths and weaknesses of emerging powers
Theories of power
Spheres of influence
Intellectual property
Contested geography
China in Africa
Economic centre of gravity shifts
Superpowers and the middle east
Superpower impacts
Free Trade
IGOs :checkered_flag:
Global tncs
Global cultures
Westernisation
Patents
International decision making (UN):checkered_flag:
USA global police?
Global security
Global environmental concerns