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Behavioural Theories (Learning Theory (Associative: Events go together…
Behavioural Theories
Learning Theory
Associative: Events go together (conditioning)
Vicarious- Observation/imitation of model (society)
Permanent change as a result of experience in order to adapt/survive
Emotional- emit apt responses.
Factual
Complex: Social and emotional intelligence (E.Q.)
Insight-Means and an end (using box to reach food)
Sign: Cognitive map
Conditioning
Punishment
Unpleasant stimulus after undesired behaviour
Touching hot pan
Reinforcement -
Reducing/ stopping unpleasant stimulus -picking up crying baby
Reinforcement +
Praise after desired response: exam result
Extinction
Remove previously reinforcing stimulus (time out child)
Slower with partial reinforcement
Continous -Rare
Partial
Interval
Ratio
Fixed/variable
Anxiety
5 Questions
Personality or state?
specific trigger or floating?
Secondary to physical or mental?
If so, intermittent or permanent?
Normal?
Don't want to get rid- Just manage
Chaining
Reward only after more steps
Shaping: reinforcement relative to gradual response