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Social Studies (Ancient Civilizations and Indigenous Cultures (His stone…

- - - - This image is emblematic because this dome was built/ designed in a renaissance cityIt revived ancient techniques & designs
        
        Brunelleschi was able to achieve this remarkable feat because he was interested in developing his own skills & talents ( individualism )
        
        Florence was a wealthy city which could afford to pay its workers to get this dome built ( Money through long - distance trade & the medicis)
        
        The dome & cathedral were very beautiful ( balanced & symmetrical ) this dome was built/ designed in a renaissance city. It revived ancient techniques & designs
        
        Brunelleschi was able to achieve this remarkable feat because he was interested in developing his own skills & talents ( individualism )
        
        Florence was a wealthy city which could afford to pay its workers to get this dome built
- - - - The ce is emblematic of the age of exploration because 1 europe discovered the new world and this discovery had significant consequences, 2 in changes the economy, Many cultures
- - - - By 1543 Nicolaus Copernicus ( Polish Physician/ astrologers)
      - He has theorized the sun, not the earth, was the centre of the universe. He claimed he needed more time to provide mathematical/ factual support.
      - While he lay dying, he agreed to publish his theory in book. His assistant provided him the first copy before death. “The revolution of the celestial spheres” The created a movement on people perspective and views of the world. Theories which have been accepted for years were questioned by scientific experiment/ observation.
      - In his theory the earth is circled by: water, air, fire and seven planets. (including sun and moon) This image illustrates his legacy sun - centered theory
- - - - After hundreds of years, the Roman Empire suffered both internal and external pressures which caused its collapse
      - This occured in the Western part of the empire around the late 400s CE
      - External pressures: many barbarian tribes entered the Empire to escape the Huns, who were moving westward from eastern Eurasia. Some of these barbarians had been welcome into the Empire in earlier years as long as they became Roman later, Barbarian tribes wanted land, resources that Rome didn't want to give them.
- - - - the middle ages
        
        The feudal system during the middle ages it brought order out of the choas
        
        It was militaristic upper lords were trained as knights to fight as many battles over land & power
        
        Although the vast majority of people ( 90%+) were peasants System was built on loyalty
        
        The feudal hierarchy demonstrates the way society was organized during the middle ages
        Each part of society had its role & responsibilities Those at the top had way more power than those @ bottom
        
        The feudal system emerges in northern Europe, especially France and England, to establish political, economic, and social order. Western Europe was led by monarchies (kings and queens who inherit their power and who are christians)
    - - After the fall of roman empire in Western europe, c.500 CE until 1400s CE
      - After the roman empire, various barbarian tribes invaded europe, including: Visigoths, goths, vandals, ostrogoths, franks. Also the Huns & the vikings & the muslims in Spain - this indicated a lack of unity & order in western europe, especially France & England to establish political, economic & social order
      - Western Europe was led by monarchies ( kings & queens who inherit their power & who are christian.)