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How Learning is used in Behavior Therapy 82. (Title (pages (786-792 (…
How Learning is used
in Behavior Therapy 82.
Title
Hvordan kan læringsprinsipper utnyttes i atferdsterapi
G18
pages
786-792 (-95)
Learning Principles
in
Behavior Therapy
Definitions
Behavior Therapy
Maladaptive Behaviors
are
Not Symptoms
of smth. Underlying, they
Are the Problem
are
Learned
the
Same Way Normal Behaviors
are
can be
Changed
w
Same Principles
for
Normal
Behavior
can
be Changed
w
Learning Principles
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Modelling
based on Behaviorism
Behaviorism
#
Behavior
is mainly
Caused
by:
Environment
Experience
Learning
Learning
by
Reacting
(
Experience
) to the
Environment
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Learning
relatively
Enduring
and
Adaptive Change
in the
Capacity for Behavior
due to
Experience
Enduring Change
in
Capacity for Behavior
Therapies
/
Treatments
based on:
Classical Conditioning
Fear/Phobias
are
Caused
by
Classical Conditioning
Phobic object
(
Neutral Stimulus
-
Dog
) is
Paired
w
Aversive Unconditioned Stimulus
(
UCS
-
Biting
)
<-->
Phobic Object (
Neutral Stimulus
-
Dog
)
becomes a
CS
and
evokes
a
CR
(
Anxiety
)
Avoiding
the
Dog
(
CS
)
Reduces Anxiety
(
CR
) and it
Negatively
(Operantly)
Reinforces
the
Conditioning
(CS--> CR)
Exposure Therapy
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Response Prevention
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Counter-conditioning
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Operant Conditioning
Behavior Modification
Treatment Techniques that apply
O.C.
to
Increase/Reduce
a
Behavior
Reinforcement:
Positive
Negative
Punishment
Extinction
Focus on:
Externally Observable Behavior
Measurement
:
Track
to
evt. Intervene
Positive Reinforcement
Techniques
Token Economy
System
for
Strenghtening Desired Behaviors
through
Systematic Positive Reinforcement
Procedure
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Goal
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Modelling
Social Skills Training
the
Model
engages in
Socially Skillful Behaviors
Learning
by:
Observing
and
Replicating
Goal
1 more item...
Self-Efficacy
is a Key Factor
(
Believing
that
u Can
do it)
Introduction
(Structure)
Definitions
Learning
Behavior Therapies
Behaviorism
Learning Principles
Therapies
Classical Conditioning
Exposure Therapy
Response Prevention
Counter-Conditioning
Systematic Desensitization
Operant Conditioning
Behavior Modification
Token Economy
Modelling
Social Skills Training
