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Early Modern Ages in Spain (Carlos I (Domestic Policy (Consequences…
Early Modern Ages in Spain
Politics
Catholic Monarchs
Isabell de Castilla and Fernando de Aragón
Iberian Peninsula
common policy
Castile and Aragón independent kingdoms with:
Own cortes
laws
Languages
coins
institutions
Domestic Policy
Nobility and Clergy lost power
Importance of the role of corregidor
Santa Hermandad
Permanent Army
Religious Unification
Foreign policy
Alliances
Conquests
War against france
Geographical expedition
Union of Castile and Aragón
Enrique IV brother of Isabel
Juana la Beltraneja
Enrique died
She proclaimed herself queen of Castilla
1474
Accepted in 1479 as the queen
Fernando son of King of Aragón
married Isabel in 1469
1479:his father died and he became king
crowns of castile and aragón united
Juana the mad
1504 Death of Isabel I
Legal succesor
Declared uncapable of ruling
Carlos I KIng of Spain
Carlos I
Territories
Maternal grandparents
In America,Italy and North Africa
Paternal Grandparents
Holy Roman Emperor+land in Germany,Netherlands and France
Born in
Ghent(belgium) 1500
King in 1516
Emperor of Holy Roman Empire 1519
Domestic Policy
Germanía Revolt 1519-1523
Rebellion of the comuneros 1520-21
1520 First rebellion Toledo
Agreement king & nobles 1521
Consequences
Castilian nobles the highest government posts.
Foreign Policy
War with France
Conflicts with the ottoman empire
Fight with german princes
Peace of Augsburg
Decided to surrender his power(1556) to Felipe
Felipe II
1556 Inherited his father power
1580 kIng of portugal
portugal unified as spanish crown
Domestic Policy
Capital in Madrid
Stronger administration
Conflicts with moriscos
Rebellion in the Alpujarras
Foreign Policy
Battle of San Quintín
Battle of Lepanto
Defeated the Turks
Protestantism
Rebellion in Netherlans
Invincible Armada defeated 1588
France vs Calvinists
Economy
Income from taxes
Gold and silver from America
Cost of administration
Bankrupcy
Rise in taxes and prices
Crisis in craftwork
Crisis of Spanish Monarchy
17 century
last monarchs of the Habsburg dinasty
Government in hands of validos
valido
person who had the king trust and great influence over his decisions
Felipe III 1598-1621
Domestic Policy
Moriscos accused of being false converts
Affected agriculture and craftwork
Foreign Policy
Duke of Lerma
Felipe IV 1621-1665
Domestic Policy
Count-Duke of Olivares
Foreign Policy
Thirty years war
Carlos II 1655-1700
Domestic Policy
Recovery of Spain
Foreign Policy
War against France continued
Portugal gain independence 1668