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HOW does Hajj expresses the beliefs of Islam (Oneness of Allah (Tawhid…

- - - - Demonstrates an act of submission and obedience to Allah as it can be physically demanding to circle the Kaaba with all the pilgrims. In a similar way, adherents in life must strive to follow Allah even when it is difficult
    - - Preparation and putting on Ihram (physical, spiritual mental preparations) demonstrates the oneness of Allah as adherents wear the same two piece white garment, this signifies they are all united and equal in the eyes of Allah regardless of race, socioeconomic status or previous conflicts.
    - - Showcases the forgiving power of Allah as adherents come to Arafat to ask for forgiveness of all their sins of their life and be reborn as new people ready to submit themselves to Allah's will.
- - - - Sa'y
        
        Recognises the the story of Ishmael and Hajar, the son and wife of Ibrahim, searching for water in the desert before Allah intervened through the angel Jibril
      - Jummarat
        
        Recalls the story of Abraham rejecting the devil's temptation to not sacrifice his son when Allah demanded it
      - Eid- al- Adha
        
        Celebration of Abraham's obedience to Allah to sacrifice his son and the joy of being able to use a ram as a substitute. Reminds adherents of their own responsibility to fully submit themselves to Allah
      - Tawaf
        
        It was Abraham and Ishmael who reconstructed the Kaaba built by Adam. This Kaaba is then circled by pilgrims during Tawaf
    - - Tawaf
        
        Recalls how Muhammad circled the Kaaba after taking Mecca
      - Arafat
        
        The Muntain where Muhammad said his last sermon before his death
- - - - Sa'y
        
        The ritual of Sa'y recalls how
      - Resting at Mina