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Chemistry B tri 3 (Lewis Electron Dot Structure 9.1 (Bond energy (is the…

- - - - is a molecular compound that contains one or more hydrogen atoms and produces hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.
    - - is an ionic compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
    - - is an acid that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element.
    - - is an acid that consists of hydrogen and one other element.
  - - - is a molecular compound that is composed of two elements.
  - - - is a compound made by combining monatomic metal cations with monatomic nonmetal anions.
    - - shows the elements in a compound in their lowest whole-number ratio
    - - which is the branch of chemistry dealing with compounds that do not contain carbon.
    - - A chemical formula that indicates how many of each type of atom are present in a single molecule
    - - which are ions that consist of a single atom with either a positive or negative charge
    - - is the branch of chemistry that deals with compounds containing carbon
    - - is an ion composed of more than one atom. The ammonium ion consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms.
    - - is an ionic compound composed of three or more elements
- - - - is the number of ions that immediately surround an ion of the opposite charge within a crystal lattice
    - - is the lowest whole number ratio of the ions present in an ionic compound.
    - - is the electrostatic force that holds ions together in an ionic compound.
    - - is an electrically neutral compound consisting of positive and negative ions.
  - - - is a mixture composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.
    - - is the most efficient way to pack spherical objects
    - - is the attraction of the stationary metal cations to the surrounding mobile electrons.
  - - - shows the valence electrons of an atom as dots distributed around the element’s symbol.
    - - is used to describe two atoms or ions that have the same electron configuration
    - - states that elements tend to form compounds in ways that give each atom eight valence electrons.
- - - - of a gas is the volume of one mole of the gas at a given temperature and pressure
    - - is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm of pressure
  - - - Compound that has a specific number of water molecules bound to its atom.
    - - Percent by mass of each element in a compound.
  - - - the number of representative particles in a mole. It is an experimentally determined number
    - - is the sum of the masses of all the atoms represented in a chemical formula.
    - - is defined as the mass of one mole of representative particles of a substance.
    - - is the smallest unit in which a substance naturally exists.
- - - - is the amount of product that is actually formed when the reaction is carried out in the laboratory.
    - - is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage.
    - - the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reactants.
  - - - is a conversion factor that relates the amounts in moles of any two substances in a chemical reaction.
    - - is the calculation of amounts of substances in a chemical reaction from the balanced equation
- - - - is a substance that is capable of flowing from one place to another and takes the shape of its container.
    - - of a liquid is a measure of the elastic force in the liquid’s surface.
  - - - is a solid that lacks an ordered internal structure.
    - - s a substance in which the particles are arranged in an orderly, repeating, three-dimensional pattern.
  - - - is the pressure exerted by the gas particles in Earth’s atmosphere as those particles collide with objects.
    - - is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.
    - - is the pressure that results from collisions of gas particles with an object.
    - - is a theory that explains the states of matter and is based on the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles that are always in motion.
    - - is the standard unit of pressure.
    - - is defined as the force per unit area on a surface.
- - - - states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies inversely with the pressure when the temperature is kept constant.
    - - states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when the pressure is kept constant.
    - - states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when the volume is kept constant.
    - - expresses the relationship between the pressure, volume, and absolute temperature of a fixed amount of gas.
  - - - is a single equation which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles for any ideal gas.
- - - - is a representation of a chemical reaction that displays the reactants and products with chemical formulas.
  - - - is a list of elements in decreasing order of their reactivity