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geography revision (development (How do you measure development (Number of…

- - - - Quite a few countries were part of BRICS/MINT's
        
        places have become more wealthy
        
        Places have become more developed
  - - - Clean Water
      - Electricity
      - Doctors
      - sewage
    - - The Human Development Index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
  - - - Developed
        
        US, GB
      - Developing
        
        eg. Congo
      - Emerging
        
        India, China
  - - - Many Earthquakes and Hurricanes
      - Has to spend money on national distasters
        
        $8 billion in 2010
      - 2010 Earthquake
        
        Unable to export things
        
        Roads were destroyed
        
        People lost limbs and couldn't work
        
        Around Haiti there is a tectonic plate
        
        Caribbean country so is hot and gets Hurricanes every year
    - - relating to or concerned with the interaction of social and economic factors.
  - - - Brazil
      - India
      - Russia
      - China
      - South Africa
    - - Mexico
      - Indonisia
      - Nigeria
      - Turkey
  - - - financial aid is given by a country/organisations to other countries
    - - A country will aid poorer countries by giving them money
        
        Money isn't paid back
    - - money coming from a country/organisation which recieve the money from the UN or The World Bank
  - - - A lack of Land tenure
        
        People don't have a right to live there
      - Poor quality structures
        
        Buildings are built of scraps
      - Overcrowding
        
        High popuation density
      - Lack of basic structures
        
        No sewage, public transport, water, etc.
      - Social problems
        
        High crime rate, suicide, drug use, smuggling and disease
- - - - Had a high employment rate
        
        Many car businesses
        
        General motors
        
        Ford
        
        Chrysler
        
        Jobs suddenly moved elsewhere
        
        Now has the highest unemployment rate in USA
        
        Impacts of this
        
        Population
        
        Fell from 1.8 million to 680,000
        
        Jobs
        
        2009, 16% unemployed
        
        Crime
        
        Arson, Theft, Gang crime, violence and homicide all rose
- - - - the theft from a premises where access is not authorised
    - - where property is intentionally destroyed or damaged
    - - is an intentional deception in most occasions for monetary gain
    - - possession, consumption, supply of or the intent of supplying illegal drugs
    - - theft with the uses of force or a threat of force
    - - Indecent assault and unlawful (under age) sexual intercourse
    - - from person, motor vehicle, bikes, residential or non residential property goods and more
    - - a range of offences from minor offences such as harassment to serious offences such as murder
    - - this is a broad category of types not covered in other categories
  - - - main points
        
        reduce access of escape routes e.g thoroughfares
        
        this means thieves will get trapped in places easier
        
        defensible space
        
        someone knows if someone is somewhere they shouldn't be
        
        natural surveillance
        
        makes people feel they're being watched
        
        reduction in communal space
        
        less places for strangers to blend into